DNA & RNA Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the central dogma?

A

DNA  RNA  Protein

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of DNA mutations?

A

Substitution
Insertion
Deletion

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3
Q

What is DNA made of and what shape does it hold?

A

Made of nitrogenous bases (A, T, C, G)

Double helix

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4
Q

What are the 3 basic steps of DNA replication?

A
  1. Unzip parent DNA strand
  2. Leading strand = continuous replication
  3. Lagging strand = Okazaki fragments
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5
Q

How are proteins made from our DNA?

A
  1. Transcription = DNA  RNA

2. Translation = RNA  Protein (using the codon wheel)

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