DNA & RNA Flashcards
1
Q
What is the central dogma?
A
DNA RNA Protein
2
Q
What are the 3 types of DNA mutations?
A
Substitution
Insertion
Deletion
3
Q
What is DNA made of and what shape does it hold?
A
Made of nitrogenous bases (A, T, C, G)
Double helix
4
Q
What are the 3 basic steps of DNA replication?
A
- Unzip parent DNA strand
- Leading strand = continuous replication
- Lagging strand = Okazaki fragments
5
Q
How are proteins made from our DNA?
A
- Transcription = DNA RNA
2. Translation = RNA Protein (using the codon wheel)