DNA Replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Flashcards

1
Q

Prokaryotes:

Involved in synthesis, proof-reading, repair, and removal of RNA primers

A

Polymerase I

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2
Q

Prokaryotes:

A Repair enzyme

A

Polymerase II

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3
Q

Main polymerizing enzyme

A

Polymerase III

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4
Q

Prokaryotes:

Repair enzymed under unsual conditions

A

Polymerase IV and V

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5
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?

Polymerase are also exonucleases

A

Prokaryotes

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6
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?

One origin of replication

A

Prokaryotes

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7
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?

Okazaki fragments 1000-2000 residues long

A

Prokaryotes

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8
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes

No proteins complexed to DNA

A

Prokaryotes

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9
Q

Eukaryotes:

A polymerizing enzyme

A

Polymerase a (alpha)

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10
Q

Eukaryotes:

A repair enzyme

A

Polymerase β ( Beta)

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11
Q

Eukaryotes:

Involved in mitochondrial DNA synthesis

A

Polymerase y (gamma)

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12
Q

Eukaryotes:

Main polymerizing enzyme

A

Polymerase δ (gamma)

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13
Q

Eukaryotes:

Leading strand replication enzyme

A

Polymerase ε (epsilon)

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14
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
Not all polymerase are exonucleases

A

Eukaryotes

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15
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes

Several origins of replication

A

eEukaryotes

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16
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes

Okazaki fragments 150-200 residues long

A

Eukaryotes

17
Q

Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes

Histones complexed to DNA

A

Eukaryotes