DNA Replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Flashcards
Prokaryotes:
Involved in synthesis, proof-reading, repair, and removal of RNA primers
Polymerase I
Prokaryotes:
A Repair enzyme
Polymerase II
Main polymerizing enzyme
Polymerase III
Prokaryotes:
Repair enzymed under unsual conditions
Polymerase IV and V
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
Polymerase are also exonucleases
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
One origin of replication
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
Okazaki fragments 1000-2000 residues long
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
No proteins complexed to DNA
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes:
A polymerizing enzyme
Polymerase a (alpha)
Eukaryotes:
A repair enzyme
Polymerase β ( Beta)
Eukaryotes:
Involved in mitochondrial DNA synthesis
Polymerase y (gamma)
Eukaryotes:
Main polymerizing enzyme
Polymerase δ (gamma)
Eukaryotes:
Leading strand replication enzyme
Polymerase ε (epsilon)
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
Not all polymerase are exonucleases
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
Several origins of replication
eEukaryotes
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
Okazaki fragments 150-200 residues long
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
Histones complexed to DNA
Eukaryotes