DNA Replication Flashcards
1
Q
What is the purpose of DNA replication?
A
To create enough genetic material to be given to the daughter cells in cell division.
2
Q
Identify the location, key steps and requirements for replicating DNA.
A
Takes place in the nucleus.
Steps:
1. Helicase uncurls double helix, breaks h-bonds between bases, splits strand in two.
2. Polymerase reads template strand, brings complementary bases from nucleoplasm.
3. Sugar phosphate backbone reforms, 2 identical new DNA strands are formed.
(Also look at notes)
3
Q
Why is it important to replicate DNA accurately?
A
Incorrectly replicating DNA can lead to mutations, which can sometimes be very harmful, and may mean that the cell is unable to function.
