DNA Profiling Flashcards
DNA profile
an individual’s DNA characteristics
DNA sample
a biological material used to determine a DNA profile
DNA extraction
procedure used to isolate DNA from the nucleus of cells
Identical twins
result from the fertilization of a single egg that splits in two, they share all of their genes and are always of the same sex
Forensic evidence
evidence obtained by scientific methods such as ballistics, blood test, and DNA test and used in court
Paternity
legal establishment of the identity of a child’s father
Endangered species
a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future
Poaching
illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals
DNA barcode
method of species identification using a short section of DNA from a specific gene or genes
Genetic disease
An inherited medical condition caused by a DNA abnormality