DNA Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Where are the chromosomes found?

A

In the nuclei of your cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is a gene?

A

Genes are sections of DNA molecules containing instructions for specific proteins that are used in your body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do chromosomes contain?

A

Your genetic information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are chromosomes made out of?

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What shape is the DNA molecule?

A

Double helix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the four bases found in DNA?

A

Adenine (A) thymine (T) cytosine (C) guanine (G)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A DNA molecule is made up of two strands. How are they joined together?

A

Weak hydrogen bonds between the base pairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why does adenine always bond with thyme and never cytosine?

A

Because they are complementary (matching) shapes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is DNA so important

A

DNA contains the information needed to form the proteins for body cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define base

A

There are four bases in DNA, (A) (T) (C) (G)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly