DMV / Engine Flashcards
Static air leakage test
fully charged, engine off, all brakes released, pressure loss not >2psi in 1 min
Applied air leakage test
fully charged, engine off, service brakes applied, pressure loss not >3psi in 1 min
Low air warning
60
Compressor cut in
85
Compressor cut out
120-130
Rate of build up for Air Brakes
engine at normal operating Rpm, (600) pressure should build from 85-100 psi in 45 sec, 90psi in 3 min, 120psi in 5 min
Maxi brake test
25-40
Roll out test
engine should stop within 20 feet when parking brake is pulled during a 5mph roll
Engine temperature
190-210 (195 or what thermostat is set at)
Engine RPM’s
600 rpm
Engine Oil pressure
40-50 psi
Voltmeter readings
13.8-14.2 when engine is running, 12 not running
Transmission temperature
keep at approx 200 – if it is approaching 250, its overheating
Steering wheel play
– shouldn’t exceed 10degrees on a 20” wheel – about 2 inches of play
Tires Inflation – Condition – Depth – Size and type
Inflation – 120 on front 115 on rear or per sidewall specifications
Depth – 4/32 front and 2/32 on rear
Size and type – 385/12R22.5
Condition – no recaps on front and no mismatched tires
Lights – visible low beams and high beams
Visible low beams – 250’
High beams – 350’-500’
Brake shoes and pads
Disk pads pierce – 1/8”
Drum shoes pierce – 1/4”
Drum shoes brush engine front and rear – 3/16”
Brake cans
Brush engines front – 16”
Brush engines rear – 30”
Pierce front and rear – 30”
Slack adjuster stroke
Brush engines front – 13/4”
Brush engines rear – 2”
Pierce front and rear – 2”
Engine pressure formula
EP= NP + Appliance + or – back pressure + FL
Nozzle reaction formula
1.5 x Diameter squared x nozzle pressure
Momentary nozzle reaction
1.8 x D2 x pressure
Nozzle reaction of fog nozzle
½ gpm
GPM discharge formula
29.7 x Diameter squared x square root of the pressure.
Field formula: 30 x D2 x square root of the pressure
Discharge GPM From hydrant or open butt
30 x D2 x square root of the pressure x .9
Friction Loss
> 100 gpm – 2Q2 + Q
<100gpm = 2Q2 +1/2Q
Back pressure
Psi per foot - .434 x height in feet
Fire ground
Psi per foot – ½ psi
Psi per floor – 5 starting at floor above first floor
Intake pressure –
In relay pumping ops min engine pressure
10psi + FL
Friction Loss in:
Monitor Standpipe Small appliances Disabled engines Wildland tees
15 25 10 25 5
Automatic sprinkler connections:
Initial pressure =
Max pressure =
Initial 150
Max 200
High Rise PSI and GPM
1 3/4
2 1/2
2 1/2 breakaway smooth bore
75 psi 150 GPM
100 psi 250 GPM
50 psi 160 GPM
set relief valve or pressure governor when:
pumping 2 or more hand lines
or
pumping a master stream
Class A Foam
Suppression
Overhaul
Pretreat
- 2 %
- 1-0.2 %
- 5-1 %
Ladderpipe tips GPM and total PSI (nozzle, appliance, 3” supply, platform appliance or gated y) :
1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 5/8 1 3/4 1 7/8 2
400 GPM 115 PSI 500 GPM 120 PSI 600 GPM 126 PSI 700 GPM 133 PSI 800 GPM 141 PSI 900 GPM 150 PSI 1000 GPM 160 PSI
Smooth Bore Tips- handline
1
1 1/4
1 3/8
200
250
325
Wildland
150’ of 11/2” with 1 tee and 50 feet of elevation
184
400’ of 11/2” with 2 tee’s and 40 feet of elevation down
134
Relay pumping
One engine is pumping 2 13/4” lines at 125gpm each. They are 200’ away
?
Relay Pumping
One engine is pumping a monitor with a 13/8” tip portable. They are 500’ away
?
21/2” with the high rise pack
100 150 200 250 300
112 115 118 121 124
Standpipe
Pump to the 5th floor with 400’ of 4” supply using the high rise pack
161
Pump to the 6th floor with 200’ of 4” supply using the high rise pack
168
Pump to the 8th floor with 300’ of 4” supply using the high rise pack
179
Pump to the 4th floor using 100’ of 21/2” with a 1” tip and 300’ of 4” supply
118
Pump to the 5th floor using 200’ of 21/2” with a 11/8” tip and 400’ of supply
137
Pump to the 6th floor using 50’ of 21/2 extended with the high rise pack and 500’ of 4’ supply
164
Ladder Pipe
11/2’ tip 60’ feet high with 400’ of 4” supply
180
113/4” tip 50’ feet high with 500’ feet of 4” supply
216
2” tip 70’ feet high with 600’ of 4”
285
13/8” tip 40’ high with 400’ of 4”
158.5
13/8” tip 40’ high with 400’ of 4”
170.5
17/8” tip 50 feet high with 200’ of supply
200
Portable Monitor
200 feet of 4” with 13/4” tip
115
300 feet of 4” with 11/2” tip
103
300 feet of 4” with 2” tip
135
200 feet of 4” with a 13/8” tip
108.5
250’ of 4” with 17/8” tip
126.5
300’ of 4” with 15/8” tip
119
PUC fuel tank
75 gallons
PUC water tank
500 gallons
4” overlfow
poly water tank
PUC front axle
OshKosh TAK-4
twin torsion
19,500 lbs
PUC rear axle
Meritor RS24-160
24,000 lbs
Spring-Leaf springs
PUC cab lift
- Electric over hydraulic
- Remote or fixed panel
- Manual override
Batteries
- 6 Deka Group 31
- Single Start Battery System
- AXT Battery Compartment
- remote jump start
- You can access the Batteries from inside the cab
PUC Dual pro charger
- Single system
- Dual Bank
- Remote charge indicator
- Individual amperage per bank
PUC load manager
- Kussmaul Mark 1
- 7 Channels
PUC scene lights
- Magnafire 70W 12V
- One on each side on the rear of the cab
- Switch locations
- Center Consol in cab
- Engineer Panel
PUC pump
- High speed single stage centrifugal fire pump
- Compact, lightweight
- Midship mounted
- Powered via rear engine PTO
- 9 Disk Clutch Pack
- Electromagnetic clutch switch
- Pump gear box oil level dipstick and fill port
- Oil drain plug underneath gear box
PUC pump seals
- Provides service free operations for extended periods
- Addresses any seal failures immediately
- Damage may result if operated with damaged or dry seals
- Avoid operations above pump rating
PUC off side 2 1/2 and 4” manual socket size and location
???
PUC pump and roll
- pull front bumper
- pull tank to pump
- push water pump switch to engage pump
- disengage parking brake
- push pump and roll switch for 2 seconds
- put transmission into drive
- should read 1-1 on selector
- if it reads 6-1 = you are not in pump and roll mode
- it will still allow you to pump and roll
- as a safety, it will disengage pump if the transmission shifts out of first gear
- there is no pressure governor for pump and roll
- exercise caution when applying throttle during pump and roll operations
- excessive pressures can be delivered to hoseman
- adequate pressures can be delivered @ idle or slightly above (45-50psi)
- a light foot may be used to adjust needed nozzle pressure
PUC foam pro
- Single agent
- 3 discharges – 1 flow to all discharges – passenger and driver side manifold and front bumper
- 30 gallon Poly Plastic Tank
- Circuit breaker
- Simulated flow
- Foam valve
PUC Caterpillar C-13 powerplant
- 12.5 Liter
- 762.5 cubic inches
- 485 Horsepower
- 1650 ft/lbs of torque
- 5” vertical exhaust
- Horton fan clutch
- oil and fan dipstick access in the cab
- red = transmission fluid
- auxiliary coolant reservoir
- radiator level
PUC DPF (diesel particulate filter)
Active – In either stationary or PTO mode Stationary – - dpf lamp on - parking break set - engine at idle - hold momentary switch for 2 seconds - ard will turn itself off when complete - all warnings should reset
PTO
- dpf lamp illuminated - parking break set - PTO engaged - locate momentary switch/hold for 2 seconds
Allison Gen 4 4000 EVS P
- 6 speed
- push button controlled
- no retarder
- auxiliary cooler through heat exchanger
PUC Meritor EX225 air disk brakes
- internal adjustment mechanism
- monitors and maintains optimum pad-to-rotor clearance and is sealed from the environment
- actuation seal
- reduces ingestion of corrosives and water into the braking system
- rear disk and spring break
- disc rear single axle 17”
- WABCO abs modulator
- secondary oil fill
- Air dryer – WABCO system server 1200
- Air inlet with disconnect coupling
- 400 amp Niehoff alternator
- 16.5 CFM cat compressor
PUC- when not to pump from same manifold
- pumping multiple 13/4” lines and there could be >30psi variance
- pumping different diameter lines
- pumping different nozzle types ie SM20 and High rise nozzle
Reasons to take Apparatus OOS.
Scheduled Maintenance
Mechanical Failure
Accidents
Lack of staffing
Apparatus OOS categories (2 levels)
Immediate need - Accident or mechanical failure, injured crew member (immediately notify dispatch to notify BC)
Delayed need - scheduled maintenance as requested by shop supe, possible mechanical problems, crew member needing to leave.