DMT Flashcards

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0
Q

Why are birthrates high in stage one?

A

Cultural or religious beliefs encouraging large families
Lack of contraception
Parents have lots of children to compensate for high infant mortality
Children used as cheap labor

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1
Q

What are rates in stage one?

A

High stationary population
High fertility
High mortality

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2
Q

Why are death rates high in stage one?

A
Disease
Famine
Poor diets and hygiene
Little medical science
Wars
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3
Q

What are examples of stage one countries?

A

Ethiopia

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4
Q

What are rates in stage two?

A

Early expanding population
High fertility
Declining mortality

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5
Q

Why are birthrates high in stage two?

A

Same as in stage one

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6
Q

Why are death rates declining in stage two?

A

Improvements in medical care
Sanitation and water supply
Cleanliness of food

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7
Q

What are examples of stage two countries?

A

Bolivia

India

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8
Q

What are rates in stage three?

A

Late expanding population
Declining fertility
Declining mortality

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9
Q

Why are birthrates declining in stage three?

A

Increased access to contraception
Infant mortality rates fall so no need for large family
Industrialization and mechanisation mean less workers required
Wealth increases – more materialistic – so want less children

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10
Q

Why are death rates declining in stage three?

A

Same as stage two

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11
Q

What are examples of stage three countries?

A

China

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12
Q

What are rates in stage four?

A

Low stationary population

Low, leveled out mortality and fertility rates

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13
Q

Why are birthrates staying low in stage four?

A

Same as stage three

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14
Q

Why are death rates staying low in stage four?

A

Same as stage three

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15
Q

What are examples of stage four countries?

A

Canada

USA

16
Q

What are rates in stage five?

A

Fertility drops

Mortalities remains the same

17
Q

Why do birthrates drop in stage five?

A

People want smaller families
People having children in later life
Rise in individualism
Lack of resources for future generations

18
Q

Why do death rates stay low in stage five?

A

Same as stage three

19
Q

What are examples of stage five countries?

A

Germany

20
Q

What are birthrates?

A

Number of births per thousand of population per year

21
Q

What are death rates?

A

The number of deaths per thousand of population per year

22
Q

Is the infant mortality rate?

A

Death rate during first year of life

23
Q

What is natural increase or decrease?

A

Difference between birth and death rates of population