DM oral drugs Flashcards
Metformin
Glucophage
Dosing: initial 500mgbid cm or ER 500mg qd cm
Max: 2000mg qd
Glipizide
Glucotrol
Sulfonylurea Secretagogue: IR 30min before meal bid
XL tab cb
Glyburide
Glynase
Sulfonylurea Secretagogue: CM BID
NOT FIRST LINE SULFONYLUREA
DO NOT USE GFR <50ML/MIN
Glimepiride
Amaryl
Sulfonylurea Secretagogue: w first main meal daily
Repaglinide
Prandin
Glinides short acting secretagogues: dosed w each meal
Nateglinide
Starlix
Glinides short acting secretagogues: dosed w each meal
Rosiglitazone
Avandia
TZD: qd dosing
DO NOT USE NYHA Class III/IV
Pioglitazone
Actos
TZD: qd dosing
DO NOT USE NYHA Class III/IV/ active bladder cancer/hx caution
Acarbose
Precose
alphaglucosidase inhibitor: tid w q meal
Miglitol
Glyset
alphaglucosidase inhibitor: tid w q meal
Sitagliptin
Januvia
DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing
Saxaglitpin
Onglyza
DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing
Linagliptin
Tradjenta
DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing
only DPP4 that does not require renal adjustments
Alogliptin
Nesina
DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing
Canagliflozin
Invokana
SGLT2- qd dosing
Empagliflozin
Jardiance
SGLT2- qd dosing
Dapagliflozin
Farxiga
SGLT2- qd dosing
Ertugliflozin
Steglatro
SGLT2- qd dosing
Exenatide
Byetta
GLP1: bid within 60min of start of a meal (6hrs between doses)
1 pen lasts 30 days
Liraglutide
Victoza
GLP1: qd independent of meals
3mL pen contains 18mg of med
Exenatide ER
Bydureon
GLP1: once weekly
Dulaglutide
Trulicity
GLP1: once weekly
Semaglutide
Ozempic
GLP1: once weekly
pen needles included with pens
oral semaglutide
rybelsus
GLP1 oral: once daily
Pramlintide
Symlin
amylin analog: before meals tid
