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Diabetes (Therapeutics Y2M2) > DM Formulary (LAB QUIZ) > Flashcards

DM Formulary (LAB QUIZ) Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name for Albiglutide

A

Tanzeum

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2
Q

Strength and Frequency of Tanzeum

A

30mg SubQ weekly

-may increase up to 50mg

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3
Q

Side Effects of Tanzeum

A 
Hypersensitivity
pancreatitis
thyroid tumors
hypoglycemia
diarrhea
nausea
local rxn
URI
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4
Q

Monitoring for Tanzeum

A

plasma glucose
A1c
renal function
S/Sx of pancreatitis

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5
Q

Brand name for canagliflozin

A

Invokana

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6
Q

Dosing and Frequency of Invokana

A

100mg PO daily before 1st meal

-may be increased to 300mg

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7
Q

Side effects of Invokana

A 
Hyperkalemia
UTI
renal insufficiency
risk of bone fracture
ketoacidosis
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8
Q

Brand name for Dapagliflozin

A

Farxiga

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9
Q

Strength and Frequency of Farxiga

A

5mg PO daily

-may increase to 10mg

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10
Q

Side effects of Farxiga

A 
Hypoglycemia
gyslipidemia
hypovolemia
orthostatic hypotension
UTI
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11
Q

Brand name for Glipizide

A

Glutrol

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12
Q

Strength and frequency of Glipizide

A

IR: 5mg PO daily
-may increase to 40mg [divide doses (>15mg)]
ER: 5mg PO daily
-may increase to 20mg

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13
Q

Side effects of Glipizide

A

dizziness
hypoglycemia
nervousness
diarrhea

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14
Q

Monitoring for glipizide

A

blood glucose
hypoglycemia
A1c

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15
Q

Brand name for Glyburide

A

Diabeta or Micronase

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16
Q

Strength and Frequency of Glyburide

A
  1. 5-5mg PO daily with first meal of the day

- may increase to 20mg [divide doses over 10mg]

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17
Q

Side effects of Glyburide

A

Dizziness
nocturia
cholestatic jaundice
agranulocytosis

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18
Q

Monitoring for Glyburide

A

Fasting blood glucose
A1c
urine glucose
hypoglycemia

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19
Q

Brand name for Linagliptin

A

Tradjenta

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20
Q

Strength and frequency of Tradjenta

A

5mg PO once daily

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21
Q

Side effects of Tradjenta

A

hypoglycemia
pancreatitis
nasopharyngitis
headache

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22
Q

Monitoring for Tradjenta

A

blood glucose
A1c
S/Sx of pancreatitis

23
Q

Brand name for Liraglutide

A

Victoza

24
Q

Strength and frequency of victoza

A

Initial 0.6mg SQ daily for one week then 1.2mg daily

-may increase to 1.8mg

25
Q

Side effects for victoza

A 
nausea
constipation
diarrhea
vomiting
Headache
pancreatitis
dyspepsia
26
Q

Monitoring for victoza

A 
plasma glucose
A1c
renal function 
HR
pancreatitis 
depression
27
Q

Brand name for Metformia

A

glucophage or glumetza

28
Q

Strength and frequency for Metformin

A

IR: 500 or 850mg PO BID
-may increase up to 2550mg [no clinically proven to be better than 2000mg; divide doses >2000mg]
ER: 500 to 1000mg PO daily
-max of 2000mg daily

29
Q

Side effects of Metformin

A 
nausea
vomitting
diarrhea
weakness
flatulence
headache
indigestion
decreased B12 levels
30
Q

Monitoring for Metformin

A 
Fasting plasma glucose
A1c
urine glucose & ketones
serum B12
Hgb
Hct
fructosamine
31
Q

Brand name of Pioglitazone

A

Actos

32
Q

Dosing and frequency of Pioglitazone

A

15-30mg PO daily

33
Q

Side effects of Pioglitazone

A 
Caution in pt. with HF
edema
hypoglycemia
URI
Headache
fracture
myalgia
sinusitis
34
Q

Monitoring for Pioglitazone

A 
serum glucose
A1c
HF
liver enzymes
eye exams
bladder cancer
35
Q

Brand name for Pramlitinide

A

Symlin

36
Q

Dosing for Pramlitinide

A

Type 1: 15mcg SQ prior to major meals
-may increase to 60mcg
Type 2: 60mcg SQ before major meals
-may increase to 120mcg

37
Q

Side effects for Pramlitinide

A 
HA
hypoglycemia
nausea
anorexia
vomiting
accidental injury
fatigue
dizziness
38
Q

Monitoring for Pramlitinide

A

Serum glucose (pre- and postprandial, bedtime)
A1c
hypoglycemia
body weight

39
Q

Brand name for Saxagliptin

A

Onglyza

40
Q

Dosing and frequency for Onglyza

A

2.5 to 5mg PO daily

41
Q

Side effects for Onglyza

A

edema
Headache
hypoglycemia
UTI

42
Q

Monitoring for Onglyza

A

Plasma glucose
A1c
renal function
pancreatitis

43
Q

Brand name for Sitagliptin

A

Januvia

44
Q

Dosing and frequency of Januvia

A

100mg PO daily

45
Q

Side effects of Januvia

A 
edema
hypoglycemia
diarrhea
constipation
nasopharyngitis
46
Q

Monitoring for Januvia

A

A1c
serum glucose
renal function

47
Q

ActosPlus Met

A

pioglitazone (+ Metformin)

48
Q

Glucovance

A

glyburide (+ Metformin)

49
Q

Invokamet

A

canagliflozin (+ Metformin)

50
Q

Janumet

A

sitagliptin (+ Metformin)

51
Q

Kombiglyze

A

saxagliptin (+ Metformin)

52
Q

Metaglip

A

glipizide (+ Metformin)

53
Q

XigduoXR

A

dapagliflozin (+ Metformin)

Diabetes (Therapeutics Y2M2) (1 decks)

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