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DM Formulary (LAB QUIZ) Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name for Albiglutide

A

Tanzeum

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2
Q

Strength and Frequency of Tanzeum

A

30mg SubQ weekly

-may increase up to 50mg

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3
Q

Side Effects of Tanzeum

A 
Hypersensitivity
pancreatitis
thyroid tumors
hypoglycemia
diarrhea
nausea
local rxn
URI
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4
Q

Monitoring for Tanzeum

A

plasma glucose
A1c
renal function
S/Sx of pancreatitis

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5
Q

Brand name for canagliflozin

A

Invokana

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6
Q

Dosing and Frequency of Invokana

A

100mg PO daily before 1st meal

-may be increased to 300mg

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7
Q

Side effects of Invokana

A 
Hyperkalemia
UTI
renal insufficiency
risk of bone fracture
ketoacidosis
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8
Q

Brand name for Dapagliflozin

A

Farxiga

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9
Q

Strength and Frequency of Farxiga

A

5mg PO daily

-may increase to 10mg

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10
Q

Side effects of Farxiga

A 
Hypoglycemia
gyslipidemia
hypovolemia
orthostatic hypotension
UTI
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11
Q

Brand name for Glipizide

A

Glutrol

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12
Q

Strength and frequency of Glipizide

A

IR: 5mg PO daily
-may increase to 40mg [divide doses (>15mg)]
ER: 5mg PO daily
-may increase to 20mg

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13
Q

Side effects of Glipizide

A

dizziness
hypoglycemia
nervousness
diarrhea

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14
Q

Monitoring for glipizide

A

blood glucose
hypoglycemia
A1c

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15
Q

Brand name for Glyburide

A

Diabeta or Micronase

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16
Q

Strength and Frequency of Glyburide

A
  1. 5-5mg PO daily with first meal of the day

- may increase to 20mg [divide doses over 10mg]

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17
Q

Side effects of Glyburide

A

Dizziness
nocturia
cholestatic jaundice
agranulocytosis

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18
Q

Monitoring for Glyburide

A

Fasting blood glucose
A1c
urine glucose
hypoglycemia

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19
Q

Brand name for Linagliptin

A

Tradjenta

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20
Q

Strength and frequency of Tradjenta

A

5mg PO once daily

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21
Q

Side effects of Tradjenta

A

hypoglycemia
pancreatitis
nasopharyngitis
headache

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22
Q

Monitoring for Tradjenta

A

blood glucose
A1c
S/Sx of pancreatitis

23
Q

Brand name for Liraglutide

24
Q

Strength and frequency of victoza

A

Initial 0.6mg SQ daily for one week then 1.2mg daily

-may increase to 1.8mg

25
Side effects for victoza
``` nausea constipation diarrhea vomiting Headache pancreatitis dyspepsia ```
26
Monitoring for victoza
``` plasma glucose A1c renal function HR pancreatitis depression ```
27
Brand name for Metformia
glucophage or glumetza
28
Strength and frequency for Metformin
IR: 500 or 850mg PO BID -may increase up to 2550mg [no clinically proven to be better than 2000mg; divide doses >2000mg] ER: 500 to 1000mg PO daily -max of 2000mg daily
29
Side effects of Metformin
``` nausea vomitting diarrhea weakness flatulence headache indigestion decreased B12 levels ```
30
Monitoring for Metformin
``` Fasting plasma glucose A1c urine glucose & ketones serum B12 Hgb Hct fructosamine ```
31
Brand name of Pioglitazone
Actos
32
Dosing and frequency of Pioglitazone
15-30mg PO daily
33
Side effects of Pioglitazone
``` Caution in pt. with HF edema hypoglycemia URI Headache fracture myalgia sinusitis ```
34
Monitoring for Pioglitazone
``` serum glucose A1c HF liver enzymes eye exams bladder cancer ```
35
Brand name for Pramlitinide
Symlin
36
Dosing for Pramlitinide
Type 1: 15mcg SQ prior to major meals -may increase to 60mcg Type 2: 60mcg SQ before major meals -may increase to 120mcg
37
Side effects for Pramlitinide
``` HA hypoglycemia nausea anorexia vomiting accidental injury fatigue dizziness ```
38
Monitoring for Pramlitinide
Serum glucose (pre- and postprandial, bedtime) A1c hypoglycemia body weight
39
Brand name for Saxagliptin
Onglyza
40
Dosing and frequency for Onglyza
2.5 to 5mg PO daily
41
Side effects for Onglyza
edema Headache hypoglycemia UTI
42
Monitoring for Onglyza
Plasma glucose A1c renal function pancreatitis
43
Brand name for Sitagliptin
Januvia
44
Dosing and frequency of Januvia
100mg PO daily
45
Side effects of Januvia
``` edema hypoglycemia diarrhea constipation nasopharyngitis ```
46
Monitoring for Januvia
A1c serum glucose renal function
47
ActosPlus Met
pioglitazone (+ Metformin)
48
Glucovance
glyburide (+ Metformin)
49
Invokamet
canagliflozin (+ Metformin)
50
Janumet
sitagliptin (+ Metformin)
51
Kombiglyze
saxagliptin (+ Metformin)
52
Metaglip
glipizide (+ Metformin)
53
XigduoXR
dapagliflozin (+ Metformin)

Diabetes (Therapeutics Y2M2) (1 decks)

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