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Diabetes > DM Formulary Drugs > Flashcards

DM Formulary Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Glucovance

A

Glyburide + metformin

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2
Q

Janumet

A

Sitagliptin + metformin

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3
Q

Glyxambi

A

Linagliptin + empagliflozin

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4
Q

Invokana

A

Canagliflozin
100mg daily
May ^ Digoxin levels

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5
Q

SGLT2 inhibitors

A

“Flozin”s

UTI’s, hypotension, yeast infection
Warnings: DKA, bone fractures, kidney injury
amputations
genital infections

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6
Q

Jardiance

A

empagliflozin
10mg daily
CV benefit

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7
Q

Januvia

A

Sitagliptin

100mg qd

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8
Q

DDP4 inhibitors

A 
"Gliptins"
URI
HA 
pancreatitis 
joint pain
HF
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9
Q

Onglyza

A

Saxagliptin

2.5-5mg qd

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10
Q

Tradjenta

A

Linagliptin
5mg qd
Best when renal issues present

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11
Q

GLP-1 Agonists

A

“tide”s
Nausea
pancreatitis
Thyroid tumors

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12
Q

Trulicity

A

dulaglutide

0.75 -1.5mg once weekly

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13
Q

Victoza

A

Liraglutide

0.6-1.8mg daily

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14
Q

Sulfonylureas

A 
"Ide"
Weight gain
Hypoglycemia
Skin reactions
Short duration
Treatment failure is common
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15
Q

Glucotrol

A

Glipizide

5 - 20mg

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16
Q

Diabeta, Glynase

A

Glyburide

5 - 20mg

17
Q

Metformin

A 
Glucophage, Glumetza, Fortamet
1st line
Lactic Acidosis risk
Caution: renal dysfunction, alcoholics, recent hospitalization or prone
CI: HF patients
18
Q

Novolog

A

Insulin Aspart
Ultra short acting
tid-qid

19
Q

Tresiba

A

Insulin Degludec
Ultra Long Acting
1qd

20
Q

Insulin Glargine

A 
Lantus
Basaglar
Toujeo
Long acting 
1qd
21
Q

Humalog

A

Insulin Lispro
Ultra short actings
with meals and at bedtime

22
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Actos

15-45mg qd

23
Q

TZDs

A 
hepatotoxicity 
exacerbation of HF
Edema
Increased fracture risk
CV risk
24
Q

Symlin

A 
Pramlintide
Analog of amylin
satiety agent 
hypoglycemia with insulin use
N/V
25
Q

Ozempic

A

Semaglutide
0.25mg weekly to start then 0.5mg-1mg weekly
titration required

Diabetes (4 decks)

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