DM Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin Lispro (Humalog)

A

Short Duration: 3 - 6 h

Rapid Acting: 15 - 30 min

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2
Q

Regular Insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R)

A

Short Duration: 6 - 10 h

Short Acting: 30 - 60 min

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3
Q

Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N)

A

Immediate Duration: 16 - 24 h

Can be mixed with short-acting

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4
Q

Insulin Glargine - U 100 (Lantus)

A

Long Duration: 18 - 24 h

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5
Q

Insulin Degludec (Tresiba)

A

Ultralong Acting: > 24 h (42)

Used for basal glycemic control

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6
Q

Biguanides

A

Metformin

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7
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Glyburide

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8
Q

Meglitinides (Glinides)

A

Repaglini

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9
Q

Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)

A

Pioglitazone

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10
Q

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

A

Acarbose

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11
Q

Gliptins (Dipeptidyl Peptidase - 4 Inhibitors)

A

Sitagliptin

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12
Q

Sodium - Glucose Contransporter 2 Inhibitors

A

Canaglifozin

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13
Q

Glucagon - like Peptide - 1 Receptor Antagonists

A

Exenatide

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14
Q

Insulin Aspart (Novolog)

A

Short Duration: 3 - 5 h

Rapid Acting: 10 - 20 min

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15
Q

Insulin Glulisine (Apidra)

A

Short Duration: 3 - 5 h

Rapid Acting: 10 - 15 min

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16
Q

Insulin Detemir (Levemir)

A

Long Duration: 12 hours

17
Q

Insulin Glargine - U 300 (Toujeo)

A

Long Duration: > 24 hours

18
Q

Mixing of Insulin

A

Short acting drawn first