DM Flashcards
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)
Short Duration: 3 - 6 h
Rapid Acting: 15 - 30 min
Regular Insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R)
Short Duration: 6 - 10 h
Short Acting: 30 - 60 min
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N)
Immediate Duration: 16 - 24 h
Can be mixed with short-acting
Insulin Glargine - U 100 (Lantus)
Long Duration: 18 - 24 h
Insulin Degludec (Tresiba)
Ultralong Acting: > 24 h (42)
Used for basal glycemic control
Biguanides
Metformin
Sulfonylureas
Glyburide
Meglitinides (Glinides)
Repaglini
Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
Pioglitazone
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Acarbose
Gliptins (Dipeptidyl Peptidase - 4 Inhibitors)
Sitagliptin
Sodium - Glucose Contransporter 2 Inhibitors
Canaglifozin
Glucagon - like Peptide - 1 Receptor Antagonists
Exenatide
Insulin Aspart (Novolog)
Short Duration: 3 - 5 h
Rapid Acting: 10 - 20 min
Insulin Glulisine (Apidra)
Short Duration: 3 - 5 h
Rapid Acting: 10 - 15 min