Dlr articulaire et non articulaire Flashcards

1
Q

DDX dlr articulaire?

A
infectieuse
post-strepto (RAA)
AI (séro + et séro -)
cristalline
dégénérative (arthrose/osthéoarthrite ou secondaire à un tr antérieur)
néo
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2
Q

ddx dlr non-articulaire?

A

si dlr localisée:
tendinite, bursite, épicondylite, sd entrapement
dlr neuropathique: radioculo, neuropathie, neuralgie post herpétique, sd dlr régionale complexe
vasc: sd compartiment, claudication intermittente

généralisée
non inflammatoire: fibromyalgie, ''CFS''
inflammatoire: PMR, PAR, LED, SA
myosite inflammatoire: PM/DM
psy: dépression, tr somatoforme
endo: hypot4
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3
Q

définition arthrite séropositive?

A

facteur rhumatoïde +

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4
Q

ddx arthrite séropositive?

A
FR+
PAR
LED
sclérodermie
Sjogren's
PM/DM
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5
Q

ddx arthrite séronégative?

A
FR-
associé à la conlone et aux sacroiliaques:
PsA (art pso)
''EA'' (enteropathic)
ReA (art réactive
SA
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6
Q

triade arthrite réactive?

A

conjonctivite
urethrite
arthrite

(cant’see, can’t pee, can’t climb a tree)

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7
Q

investigation dlr articulaire?

A

ponction art –> culture, cyto, crystaux, chemistry

séro (recherche de mx systémique): 
acide urique
hémoculture 
FSC, ions, urée, créat, 
INR TCA
bilan hép
SMU
VS/CRP
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8
Q

investigations dlr articulaire mécanique?

A
FSC
VS/CRP
FR ou ANA
RX de l'articulation
aspiration articulaire
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9
Q

conduite non pharmaco et pharmaco pour dlr articulaire?

A

perte de poids (min 5-10 lbs),
physiotx
tx fonctionnelle (occupation, aide à la marche…)

rx:
actet, AINS, glucosamine (mais controversé)
infiltration: cortico, (benefice controversé pour acide hyaluronique)
topique: AINS, capsaicin
chx: débridement, prothèse…

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10
Q

Red flags de la dlr lombaire?

A
acute onset localized spine pain
pain walking patient up at night
hx of cancer
unexplained weight loss
immunosuppression (infection risk)
fever
trauma
bladder or bowel incontinence
urinary retenion (with overflow incontinence)
saddle anesthesia
loss of anal sphincter tone
motor weakness in lower extremities
point vertebral tenderness
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11
Q

investigation dlr MSK non articulaire?

A
sérum: seulement si inflammation ou infection suspectée
RX
\+/- TDM
rarement IRM 
IRM pour SQC!!
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12
Q

management général pour dlr MSK non articulaire?

A
acet, ains, relaxants muscu
massage chaud, froid, acupuncture
physio
repos : pas plus de 2 jours!
éviter certaines activités en lien avec la blessure

si dlr neuropathique:
TCA, ISRN, anticonvulsivant, opiacé KA, lidoca¸ine topique, crème capsaicin, opioide intrathécal ou clonidine, injection botox, bloc nerveux.
chx
neurpsy
med alternative: acupuncture, med chinoise

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13
Q

ddx dlr au dos ou au cou?

A
fx
radiculopathie (cervical et lombaire)
lombalgie inflammatoire
infections
SQC
malignité
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