DLI CBP L55 P1 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

定义

定義

A

dìngyì

n.

definition

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2
Q

A

prep.

taking, with, by means of

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3
Q

标准音

標準音

A

biāozhǔnyīn

n.

standard pronunciation

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4
Q

方言

A

fāngyán

n.

dialect

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5
Q

典范

典範

A

diǎnfàn

n.

model, example

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6
Q

白话文

白話文

A

báihuàwén

n.

writings in the vernacular

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7
Q

规范

規範

A

guīfàn

n.

norms, standards

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8
Q

共同语

共同語

A

gòngtóngyǔ

n.

common language

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9
Q

文字

A

wénzì

n.

characters, written form of a language

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10
Q

改革

A

gǎigé

n.

reform

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11
Q

现代汉语

現代漢語

A

xiàndàihànyǔ

n.

modern Chinese

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12
Q

学术

學術

A

xuéshù

n.

academics, systematic learning

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13
Q

确定

確定

A

quèdìng

v.

define, fix, determine

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14
Q

词汇

詞匯

A

cíhuì

n.

vocabulary, lexicon, glossary

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15
Q

标准

標準

A

biāozhǔn

n.

standard, norm, criterion

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16
Q

A

gāi

a.v.

ought to, should

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17
Q

A

zhǐ

v.

refer to

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18
Q

语音系统

語音系統

A

yǔyīnxìtǒng

n.

pronunciation system

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19
Q

照搬

A

zhàobān

v.

indiscriminately imitate, mechanically copy

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20
Q

读音

讀音

A

dúyīn

n.

pronunciation

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21
Q

土音

A

tǔyīn

n.

local pronunciatio

22
Q

连词

連詞

A

liánc

n.

conjunction

23
Q

方言区

方言區

A

fāngyánq

dialect region

24
Q

异读

異讀

A

yìdú

n.

variant pronunciation

25
Q

推广

推廣

A

tuīguǎng

v./n.

popularize, spread; popularization, spreading

26
Q

广大

廣大

A

guǎngdà

adj.

(of an area) vast, wide

27
Q

通行

A

tōngxíng

adj.

prevailing, current

28
Q

说法

說法

A

shuōfa

n.

wording

29
Q

A

zhǔn

adj.

accurate, exact

30
Q

同时

同時

A

tóngshí

conj.

at the same time, meanwhile

31
Q

吸取

A

xīqǔ

v.

absorb, draw, assimilate

32
Q

土语

土語

A

tǔyǔ

n.

local, colloquial expressions

33
Q

玉米

A

yùmǐ

n.

corn, ear of maize (or corn)

34
Q

棒子

A

bàngzi

n.

ear of maize (or corn)

35
Q

馒头

饅頭

A

mántou

n.

steamed bun, steamed roll

36
Q

馍馍

饃饃

A

mómo

n.

another way of saying steamed bun

37
Q

方言词

方言詞

A

fāngyáncí

n.

dialect words

38
Q

意义

意義

A

yìyì

n.

meaning, sense

39
Q

表达力

表達力

A

biǎodálì

n.

expressiveness

40
Q

相应

相應

A

xiāngyìng

adj.

corresponding, relevant

41
Q

同义词

同義詞

A

tóngyìcì

n.

synonym

42
Q

吸收

A

xīshōu

v.

absorb, suck up, assimilate

43
Q

打的

A

dǎdi

v.o.

call a taxi, get a taxi

44
Q

买单

買單

A

mǎidān

v.o.

pay the bill (of a meal)

45
Q

广

A

guǎng

adj.

wide, vast, extensive

46
Q

书面语

書面語

A

shūmiànyǔ

n.

written expression, written form

47
Q

A

conj.

be, mean, namely

48
Q

排除

A

páichú

v.

eliminate, get rid of, exclude

49
Q

文言文

A

wényánwén

n.

writings in classical Chinese

50
Q

书面形式

書面形式

A

shūmiànxíngshì

n.

written form

51
Q

加工

A

jiāgōng

v.o.

process, rework, polish

52
Q

提炼

提煉

A

tíliàn

v.

extract and purify, refine