DLI CBP L55 P1 Vocabulary

Question 1

定义

定義

Answer 1

dìngyì

n.

definition

Question 2

以

Answer 2

yǐ

prep.

taking, with, by means of

Question 3

标准音

標準音

Answer 3

biāozhǔnyīn

n.

standard pronunciation

Question 4

方言

Answer 4

fāngyán

n.

dialect

Question 5

典范

典範

Answer 5

diǎnfàn

n.

model, example

Question 6

白话文

白話文

Answer 6

báihuàwén

n.

writings in the vernacular

Question 7

规范

規範

Answer 7

guīfàn

n.

norms, standards

Question 8

共同语

共同語

Answer 8

gòngtóngyǔ

n.

common language

Question 9

文字

Answer 9

wénzì

n.

characters, written form of a language

Question 10

改革

Answer 10

gǎigé

n.

reform

Question 11

现代汉语

現代漢語

Answer 11

xiàndàihànyǔ

n.

modern Chinese

Question 12

学术

學術

Answer 12

xuéshù

n.

academics, systematic learning

Question 13

确定

確定

Answer 13

quèdìng

v.

define, fix, determine

Question 14

词汇

詞匯

Answer 14

cíhuì

n.

vocabulary, lexicon, glossary

Question 15

标准

標準

Answer 15

biāozhǔn

n.

standard, norm, criterion

Question 16

该

該

Answer 16

gāi

a.v.

ought to, should

Question 17

指

Answer 17

zhǐ

v.

refer to

Question 18

语音系统

語音系統

Answer 18

yǔyīnxìtǒng

n.

pronunciation system

Question 19

照搬

Answer 19

zhàobān

v.

indiscriminately imitate, mechanically copy

Question 20

读音

讀音

Answer 20

dúyīn

n.

pronunciation

Question 21

土音

Answer 21

tǔyīn

n.

local pronunciatio

Question 22

连词

連詞

Answer 22

liánc

n.

conjunction

Question 23

方言区

方言區

Answer 23

fāngyánq

dialect region

Question 24

异读

異讀

Answer 24

yìdú

n.

variant pronunciation

Question 25

推广 推廣

Answer 25

tuīguǎng v./n. popularize, spread; popularization, spreading

Question 26

广大 廣大

Answer 26

guǎngdà adj. (of an area) vast, wide

Question 27

通行

Answer 27

tōngxíng adj. prevailing, current

Question 28

说法 說法

Answer 28

shuōfa n. wording

Question 29

准

Answer 29

zhǔn adj. accurate, exact

Question 30

同时 同時

Answer 30

tóngshí conj. at the same time, meanwhile

Question 31

吸取

Answer 31

xīqǔ v. absorb, draw, assimilate

Question 32

土语 土語

Answer 32

tǔyǔ n. local, colloquial expressions

Question 33

玉米

Answer 33

yùmǐ n. corn, ear of maize (or corn)

Question 34

棒子

Answer 34

bàngzi n. ear of maize (or corn)

Question 35

馒头 饅頭

Answer 35

mántou n. steamed bun, steamed roll

Question 36

馍馍 饃饃

Answer 36

mómo n. another way of saying steamed bun

Question 37

方言词 方言詞

Answer 37

fāngyáncí n. dialect words

Question 38

意义 意義

Answer 38

yìyì n. meaning, sense

Question 39

表达力 表達力

Answer 39

biǎodálì n. expressiveness

Question 40

相应 相應

Answer 40

xiāngyìng adj. corresponding, relevant

Question 41

同义词 同義詞

Answer 41

tóngyìcì n. synonym

Question 42

吸收

Answer 42

xīshōu v. absorb, suck up, assimilate

Question 43

打的

Answer 43

dǎdi v.o. call a taxi, get a taxi

Question 44

买单 買單

Answer 44

mǎidān v.o. pay the bill (of a meal)

Question 45

广 廣

Answer 45

guǎng adj. wide, vast, extensive

Question 46

书面语 書面語

Answer 46

shūmiànyǔ n. written expression, written form

Question 47

即

Answer 47

jí conj. be, mean, namely

Question 48

排除

Answer 48

páichú v. eliminate, get rid of, exclude

Question 49

文言文

Answer 49

wényánwén n. writings in classical Chinese

Question 50

书面形式 書面形式

Answer 50

shūmiànxíngshì n. written form

Question 51

加工

Answer 51

jiāgōng v.o. process, rework, polish

Question 52

提炼 提煉

Answer 52

tíliàn v. extract and purify, refine