Dizziness And Syncope Flashcards

0
Q

Physiological mechanisms that allow us to stand upright

A

30-2

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1
Q

Dizziness definition and types

A

30-1

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2
Q

age related problems that cause dizziness- s, a, c,c,m,a,m

A

30-3

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3
Q

6 common causes of dizziness in old age

A

30

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4
Q

Acute dizziness causes

A

30-4

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5
Q

Chronic dizziness definition and prevelance

Differentials for chronic dizziness

A

31-1

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6
Q

What are peripheral vestibular disorders

Define vertigo and relationship with visual experience of movement

A

31-2

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7
Q

What are the classifications of vertigo and what is that based on

A

31-3

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8
Q

Clinical sx of peripheral vertigo

A

31-3

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9
Q

Types of peripheral vertigo relating to middle ( o,c) and inner ear disease( m, v,b,r,d)

A

31-4

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10
Q

Central vertigo definition

A

31-5

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11
Q

Causes of central vertigo

A

31-6

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12
Q

What precipiates central vertigo sx

A

31-7

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13
Q

What type of vertigo do most elderly pts have

A

31-8

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14
Q

Define cvs dizziness
What causes it
What’s another name for it

A

31-9

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15
Q

Sx of cvs dizziness in relation to posture

Aggravating and relieving factors

A

32-1

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16
Q

Causes of cvs dizziness

A

32-2

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17
Q

Important question to ask pts with cvs dizzines

What do those ques help you rule out?

A

32-3

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18
Q

What drugs can cause dizziness- h,c,s,a,n,a,

A

32-4

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19
Q

Dizziness important questions to ask - t,f,d,a,d,f

A

33-1

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20
Q

Important examinations in dizziness - n,c,e,e,r,h,w n r

A

33-2

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21
Q

What is hallpike manoeuvre, romberg test, weber and rinnes

A

33-2

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22
Q

What cvs examinations to do in dizziness- P,e,b,a,

23
Q

Ix in dizziness- f, u,t, e , e, m, c

24
Mgmt of dizziness- what mdt members? What are vestibular rehab exercises What is bppv tx?
33-5
25
Epley mannouvee
34-1
26
What is cinnarizine, indication and caution
34-2
27
Syncope definition, key features and causes
34-3
28
Are all syncope episodes with seizure like movements due to neuro pathology?? Why or why not
34-4
29
Outline main causes of syncope
35-1
30
What are the serious life threatening disorders of cardiac structure that can cause syncope and sudden death?
35-1
31
What's the relationship between AS and syncope? Whats the underlying pathology
35-2
32
What can cause syncope on exertion? What can happen as a result?
35-3
33
What presentation is a poor prognostic sign for AS and what referral needs to be made as a result? Urgent or routine? What ix will then be done
35-4
34
Clues of life threatening cardiac syncope
35-5
35
Arrhythmia from the SA node is life threatening t/f? | When do you need to act upon sinus pauses and what needs to be done
35-6
36
Outline types of LV outflow obstruction and arrthymias that cause cardiac syncope
36-1
37
Define cardiovascular syncope Benign/malig? Causes
36-2
38
Commonest types of autonomic syncope | Causes
36-3
39
Explain tilt table testing and indications | What ix done before tilt table
36-4
40
Define carotid sinus syndrome Causes Compare with vasovagal syncope
37-1
41
How do you test for carotid sinus syndrome at syncope clinic?
37-2
42
Postural hypotension is a common cause of syncope t/f How common is postural hypotension and what are the usual sx What type of neuro problems causes postural hypotension-
37-3
43
What is orthostatic intolerance
37-4
44
What types of 3 conditions that affect autonomic system can cause postural hypotension
37-5
45
How do cardiac and psych meds cause syncope?
37-6
46
What are the key things to ask in syncope history- bda, f, m, e,d,c
38.1
47
Syncope examinations to do- b,e,m,l, ls bp
38.2
48
Specialised tests to consider in syncope and indications
38.3
49
When do you used pace maker in Tx of syncope
38.4
50
Tx for sinus node dysfunction, AS, and VT
39.1
51
Tx of postural hypotension causing syncope- how is tx diff from vasovagal syncope What is fludrocortisone and how is it relevant to syncope
39.2
52
What to do when autonomic type patient is not on culprit meds or dehydrated
39.3
53
Tx of severe cases of symptomatic bp drops | What is midodrine
39.4
54
Driving restrictions following syncopal episode | When are restrictions stricter?
40.1
55
After telling patient to inform DVLa, what must you do?
40.2