Dizziness Flashcards

1
Q

35yo F presents with intermittent episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, nausea and hearing loss within the past week.

A
MENIERE'S DISEASE
vestibular neuronitis
labyrinthitis
benign positional vertigo
acoustic neuroma

cbc
vdrl/rpr
mri- brain
dix-hallpike maneuver

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2
Q

55yo F c/o dizziness for the past day. She felt faint and has severe diarrhea that started 2 days ago. She takes furosemide for hypertension.

A
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION D/T DEHYDRATION (diarrhea, diuretic use)
vestibular neuronitis
labyrinthitis
benign positional vertigo
vertebrobasilar insufficiency
orthostatic vital signs
cbc
electrolytes
rectal exam, stool for occult blood
stool leukocytes
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3
Q

65yo M presents with postural dizziness and unsteadiness. He has hypertension and was started on hydrochlorotiazide 2 days ago.

A
DRUG-INDUCED ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
vestibular neuronitis
labyrinthitis
benign positional vertigo
brain stem or cerebellar tumor
acute renal failure
orthostatic vital signs
cbc
electrolytes
echocardiogrphy
mri brain
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4
Q

44yo F c/o dizziness on moving her head to the left. She feels that the room is spinning around her head. A tilt test results in nystagmus and nausea.

A

BENIGN POSITIONAL VERTIGO
vestibular neuronitis
labyrinthitis
meniere’s disease

dix-hallpike maneuver
mri brain
audiogram

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5
Q

55yo F c/o dizziness that started this morning. She is nauseated and has vomited once in the past day. She had a URI 2 days ago and has experienced no hearing loss.

A
VESTIBULAR NEURONITIS
labyrinthitis
menieres disease
benign position vertigo
vertigo associated with cervical spine disease or injury
vertebrobasilar insufficiency

cbc
electrolytes
electronystagmomography
mri/mra-brain

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6
Q

55yo F c/o dizziness that started this morning and of “not hearing well”. She feels nauseated and has vomited once in the past day. She had a URI 2 days ago

A
LABYRINTHITIS
vestibular neuronitis
meniere's disease
acoustic neuroma
vertebrobasilar insufficiency

audiogram
electronystagmography
mri/mra-brain

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