Divorce - Child Support Flashcards
1
Q
When are natural parents liable for support?
A
- chidren until age 21
- if child 18 and becomes emancipated or finacially independent
2
Q
What are they liable to pay for?
A
- One or both liable for:
- care
- maintenance
- education
- a fair & resaonable sum of their means
- Ct may make division from one or both
- Child has a right to support due to best efforts of both parents
- amount is based on a statutory calculation
3
Q
How is child support calculation?
A
- Based on combined parental income: (CPI) === $141K
- gross income
- investment income
- other sourses: employment benefits, pension, stipends, annuity, public assistance, gifts
- Deductions maid
- maintenance to a prior spouse
- alimony to a present spouse
- child support to a child of a prior
- What is the percentage
- 1 child - 17%
- 2 - 25%
- 3 - 29 %
- 4 - 31%
- 5+ - 35%
4
Q
What happens if the CPI exceeds the cap ($141K)?
A
- Courts will appliy the % to the excess and take these factors into consideration:
- financial resources of each parent or child
- physical/emotional health of child
- standard of living of the child before dissolution of the marriage
- tax consequences
- non-monetary contribution
- educational need of each parent
- determination that one parent has substantially less income than the other
- needs of the children of the noncustodial parent who get support & not subject to the action
- extradinary expenses incurred by noncustodial parent for visitation where child not on public assistance
5
Q
What are the responsibility of stepparents?
A
- if the spouse adopted a child child after teh spouse began living apart then they are not liable
- a stepparent living with will become secondarily liable to the sxtent that support from the biological parent is insufficient to keep the child off of public assistance
6
Q
What does it mean to be emancipated?
A
- a child that has abandoned the home against the parent’s consent = no support
- except - parents can contribute a reasonable sum if the child was on welfare
7
Q
How is child support modified?
A
- modified at anytime
- even if not in divorce, you still liable
- must be in compliance until decree is changed
- if child is not receiving adequate support, do not have to show a change in cicrumstances
- interference of w/holding visitation is not grounds to withhold or cancel