Divorce - Child Support Flashcards

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1
Q

When are natural parents liable for support?

A
  • chidren until age 21
  • if child 18 and becomes emancipated or finacially independent
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2
Q

What are they liable to pay for?

A
  • One or both liable for:
    • care
    • maintenance
    • education
  • a fair & resaonable sum of their means
  • Ct may make division from one or both
  • Child has a right to support due to best efforts of both parents
  • amount is based on a statutory calculation
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3
Q

How is child support calculation?

A
  • Based on combined parental income: (CPI) === $141K
    • gross income
    • investment income
    • other sourses: employment benefits, pension, stipends, annuity, public assistance, gifts
  • Deductions maid
    • maintenance to a prior spouse
    • alimony to a present spouse
    • child support to a child of a prior
  • What is the percentage
    • 1 child - 17%
    • 2 - 25%
    • 3 - 29 %
    • 4 - 31%
    • 5+ - 35%
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4
Q

What happens if the CPI exceeds the cap ($141K)?

A
  • Courts will appliy the % to the excess and take these factors into consideration:
    • financial resources of each parent or child
    • physical/emotional health of child
    • standard of living of the child before dissolution of the marriage
    • tax consequences
    • non-monetary contribution
    • educational need of each parent
    • determination that one parent has substantially less income than the other
    • needs of the children of the noncustodial parent who get support & not subject to the action
    • extradinary expenses incurred by noncustodial parent for visitation where child not on public assistance
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5
Q

What are the responsibility of stepparents?

A
  • if the spouse adopted a child child after teh spouse began living apart then they are not liable
  • a stepparent living with will become secondarily liable to the sxtent that support from the biological parent is insufficient to keep the child off of public assistance
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6
Q

What does it mean to be emancipated?

A
  • a child that has abandoned the home against the parent’s consent = no support
    • except - parents can contribute a reasonable sum if the child was on welfare
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7
Q

How is child support modified?

A
  • modified at anytime
  • even if not in divorce, you still liable
  • must be in compliance until decree is changed
  • if child is not receiving adequate support, do not have to show a change in cicrumstances
  • interference of w/holding visitation is not grounds to withhold or cancel
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