divisionsofNS Flashcards

1
Q

what is the nervous system

A

specialised network of cells in the human body

our primal internal communication system

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2
Q

what signals is the nervous system based on

A

electrical and chemical signals

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3
Q

what are the nervous systems 2 main functions

A

collect, process and respond to info in the environment

coordinate the working of different organs and cells in the body

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4
Q

what does the CNS consist of

A

the brain and spinal cord

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5
Q

what is the brain the centre of

A

all conscious awareness

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6
Q

what does the brain control

A

all the body’s functions

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7
Q

what is the brains outer layer, and what is it involved in

A

cerebral cortex:

higher cognitive, emotional, sensory, and motor functions

highly developed in humans, distinguishes our higher mental functions from other animals

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8
Q

what is the brain divided into

A

2 hemispheres:

left-language
right-musical and artistic

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9
Q

what is the spinal cord

A

bundle of nerves, extension of the brain

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10
Q

what does the spinal cord do

A

-passes messages to and from the brain
-connects nerves to the PNS

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11
Q

what is the spinal cord responsible for

A

reflex actions

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12
Q

what does PNS stand for

A

peripheral nervous system

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13
Q

what does the PNS consist of

A

somatic nervous system

autonomic nervous system

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14
Q

what does the PNS transmit

A

messages via neurones to and from CNS

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15
Q

what is the SNS concerned with

A

interaction of outside world

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16
Q

what does the SNS control

A

voluntary movement of skeletal muscles

17
Q

what does the SNS govern and receive

A

governs muscle movement

receives info from sensory receptors

18
Q

what is the SNS involved in

A

reflexes not under control of CNS

19
Q

what does the autonomic nervous system control

A

involuntary movement

20
Q

what does the ANS govern

A

vital functions in the body eg breathing, heart rate etc

21
Q

what is the ANS split into

A

sympathetic nervous system

parasympathetic nervous system

22
Q

what does the sympathetic NS do

A

helps us deal with dangers

increases blood pressure, dilates pupils, slows non essential functions

23
Q

what does the parasympathetic NS do

A

helps relax us, functions return, everything slows down