division of labour and specialisation Flashcards
What is specialisation
how an economy will concentrate on a specific number of tasks during production
increase efficiency
On what scale can you specialise
Country
Region
Firms
Individual
What is the division of labour
Within a firm the workforce is seperated
What does specialisation make use of
natural advantage and lowers opportunity costs
What are the benefits of specialisation for producers (4)
higher-quality output at lower cost
training new workers easy
saves time and costs
EOS
What are the negatives of specialisation for producers (4)
if one area of production mistake causes problems
harder to cover ill staff
workers are less flexible
overproduction
What are the benefits of division of labour for workers (4)
higher wage due to expertise
increase speed and ability
job satisfaction and standard of living increase
less training so start earlier
What are the negatives of division of labour for workers(4)
boredom and unmotivated
tech and machinery take over
exploitation of labour
overspecialisation