Division Of Labour (2nd WAVE FEMINISM) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the main feminist argument about the division of labour in the household?

A

The feminist argument is that the symmetrical family is exaggerated and has simply reformulated the unequal division of tasks in the household.

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2
Q

What did Ann Oakley (1974) find about husbands’ participation in housework and childcare?

A

Ann Oakley (1974) found that only 15% of husbands had a high level of participation in housework and only 25% had a high level of participation in childcare.

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3
Q

How did men typically participate in childcare according to Oakley (1974)?

A

Men tended to participate in the more pleasurable parts of childcare, like doing sporting or cultural activities.

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4
Q

What do Oakley (1974) and other radical feminists argue about the symmetrical family?

A

They argue that the symmetrical family is overstated and the limited increase in men’s participation in reproductive labour has recreated traditional gender roles.

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5
Q

What did Mary Boulton (1983) find about husbands’ roles in childcare?

A

Found that fewer than 20% of husbands had a major role in childcare.

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6
Q

How does Boulton (1983) critique Young and Willmott (1973)?

A

Boulton argues that Young and Willmott exaggerated men’s roles by looking at involvement in specific tasks, while the mother retained overall responsibility for the child’s wellbeing and most tasks.

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7
Q

What is the functionalist perspective on traditional gender roles in the household?

A

Functionalists, like Parsons (1955), argue that traditional gender roles have a positive role in building social solidarity by linking people together through a shared set of norms in the ‘value consensus’.

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8
Q

How would functionalists critique Oakley (1974) and Boulton (1983)?

A

Functionalists would critique them for ignoring the positive identification with the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker.

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9
Q

Who argued that traditional gender roles help build social solidarity?

A

Parsons (1955) and other functionalists argued this.

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10
Q

What percentage of husbands had a high level of participation in housework according to Oakley (1974)?

A

Only 15% of husbands.

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11
Q

What percentage of husbands had a high level of participation in childcare according to Oakley (1974)?

A

Only 25% of husbands.

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12
Q

What year did Mary Boulton conduct her study on husbands’ roles in childcare?

A

1983

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13
Q

What did Young and Willmott (1973) claim that Boulton (1983) argued against?

A

They claimed that men’s roles in childcare were significant, which Boulton argued was exaggerated.

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14
Q

What is the “symmetrical family” according to feminist critique?

A

A family structure where both partners supposedly share roles and responsibilities equally, which feminists argue is exaggerated.

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