Diversity Jurisdiction

Question 1

What is diversity jurisdiction?

Answer 1

Diversity jurisdiction is a legal concept that allows federal courts to hear cases involving parties from different states or countries.

Question 2

True or False: Diversity jurisdiction only applies to cases where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Diversity jurisdiction is based on ________ of the parties involved.

Answer 3

citizenship

Question 4

Which Article of the U.S. Constitution grants federal courts the authority to exercise diversity jurisdiction?

Answer 4

Article III

Question 5

What is the purpose of diversity jurisdiction?

Answer 5

To ensure fairness and impartiality in cases where parties may have bias in state courts.

Question 6

What is the term used to describe when a federal court has both diversity jurisdiction and federal question jurisdiction in a case?

Answer 6

Concurrent jurisdiction

Question 7

In diversity jurisdiction cases, which law governs the case?

Answer 7

State law

Question 8

What is the term used to describe a situation where there is complete diversity of citizenship among all parties in a case?

Answer 8

Complete diversity

Question 9

Which federal statute governs diversity jurisdiction?

Answer 9

28 U.S.C. § 1332

Question 10

What is the purpose of the amount in controversy requirement in diversity jurisdiction cases?

Answer 10

To prevent parties from artificially inflating the value of a case to gain access to federal court.

Question 11

True or False: Diversity jurisdiction cases can also involve foreign citizens suing U.S. citizens.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What is the term used to describe when a federal court dismisses a case due to lack of diversity jurisdiction?

Answer 12

Remand

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The complete diversity requirement means that no ________ can be shared between any party on one side and any party on the other side of the case.

Answer 13

citizenship

Question 14

In a diversity jurisdiction case, what determines the citizenship of a corporation?

Answer 14

The state where the corporation is incorporated and the state where it has its principal place of business.

Question 15

True or False: Diversity jurisdiction cases can only be filed in federal court and not in state court.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is the term used to describe when a federal court has the option to hear a diversity jurisdiction case or decline to exercise jurisdiction?

Answer 16

Discretionary jurisdiction

Question 17

What is the term used to describe the process of transferring a diversity jurisdiction case from federal court to state court?

Answer 17

Removal

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Diversity jurisdiction is intended to promote ________ in the judicial system.

Answer 18

fairness

Question 19

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of complete diversity in diversity jurisdiction cases?

Answer 19

Strawbridge v. Curtiss

Question 20

True or False: In diversity jurisdiction cases, federal courts apply federal law to resolve disputes.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the term used to describe a situation where a federal court can hear a case solely based on diversity jurisdiction?

Answer 21

Diversity-only jurisdiction

Question 22

What is the purpose of the diversity jurisdiction provision in the U.S. Constitution?

Answer 22

To prevent bias or prejudice against out-of-state litigants in state courts.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: In diversity jurisdiction cases, federal courts have ________ jurisdiction over the case.

Answer 23

subject matter

Question 24

What is the term used to describe a situation where a federal court has exclusive jurisdiction over a diversity case?

Answer 24

Exclusive jurisdiction