Diversity/communication/swearing/social blunders Flashcards

1
Q

What is philology?

A

philos - love, affection + logos - word

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2
Q

Lexis

A

The totality of vocabulary items in a language. Word is the basic element of a language’s lexicon.

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3
Q

Idiomatic expression

A

a group of words whose meaning cannot be predicted from the meanings of the constituent words

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4
Q

Collocation

A

The way words combine in a language to produce a natural - sounding speech and writing

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5
Q

Colligation

A

Grouping of words based on the way they function in a syntactic structure

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6
Q

Connotation

A

Associated or secondary meanings of a word or expression in addition to its explicit meaning

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7
Q

To take a risk; dare; presume

A

To venture

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8
Q

To fight or contend against vigorously

A

To combat

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9
Q

Any area or place of known danger, instability, intrigue, dissention

A

Hotspot

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10
Q

A pidgin that has become the native language of a speech community

A

Creole

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11
Q

To make or cause to seem smaller, less, less important, etc.; lessen, reduce, decrease

A

To diminish

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12
Q

A significant or historic event, achievement

A

Landmark

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13
Q

Dangerous

A

Hazardous

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14
Q

Br. slang, playing music on a mobile phone or other portable device in public; imposing the sounds you produce on people

A

To sodcast

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15
Q

The tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others

A

Dogmatism

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16
Q

Miscellaneous articles; odds and ends

A

Rummage

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17
Q

One but last

A

Penultimate

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18
Q

The component sounds of an environment

A

Soundscape

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19
Q

An attempt to shift blame for your failures

A

Blamethrow

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20
Q

A male singing voice that’s unusually high

A

Falsetto

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21
Q

To put in a nutshell

A

To summarise briefly

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22
Q

To get straight to the point

A

To talk about the most important thing

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23
Q

To hear it on the grapevine

A

To hear about sth passed from one person to another

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24
Q

To put you in the picture

A

To give the last information

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25
To get the wrong end of the stick
To misunderstand
26
To be on the same wavelength
To share similar opinions and ideas
27
Can't make head or tail of it
To fail to understand anything
28
To talk at cross purposes
To disagree
29
To beat about the bush
To delay talking about sth
30
To begin to understand or deal with sth in a direct or effective way
To get/come to grips with
31
A numerical quantity that is not a whole number/ a small or tiny part, amount, proportion of sth
Fraction
32
A shortened form of a word or phrase (lab-laboratory)
Abbreviation
33
An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (NATO)
Acronym
34
An illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts
Discrepancy
35
A word or phrase, often a jargon, that is fashionable at a particular time or in a particular context
Buzzword
36
A short word that is considered to be rude and offensive
Four-letter word
37
A common word on phrase
Household word
38
An offensive word, used especially to express anger
Swear-word
39
Language that insults, taunts or challenges another
The language of abuse
40
Insulting, abusive or highly critical language
Invective
41
The action or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things
Blasphemy
42
Blasphemous or obscene language; irreligious on irrelevant behaviour
Profanity
43
A sudden powerful burst of emotional energy
Surge (of emotional energy)
44
Likely to spread and affect others
Contagious
45
A sudden release of strong emotion
An outburst
46
Lacking good manners, refinement or grace
Uncouth
47
The world of criminals or organized crime
Underworld
48
A slang for expressing surprise, frustration, dismay
Heck
49
A weak and cowardly person
Wimp
50
Responsible for British state visits, investitures, garden parties, royal weddings and funerals
Lord Chamberlain's Office
51
An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, indignation
Outrage
52
An exclamation or shout
Outcry
53
Pertaining to or in honor of a 200th anniversary
Bicentennial
54
To make a respectful bow made by women or girls, consisting of bending the knees and lowering the body
Curtsy
55
A slip or blunder in etiquette, manners, or conduct; an embarrassing social blunder; faux pas
Gaffe
56
To reveal
To give away
57
To present to view; exhibit; display
To expose
58
Full of mental distress because of fear of misfortune; greatly worried
Anxious
59
To have the power of authority to make decisions or control policy
To hold the shots
60
To overshadow by forming the performer to turn away from the audience
To upstage
61
To deliver a scolding or an intense verbal attack
Harangue
62
To take pleasure in; like; enjoy
To relish