divergent plate boundaries Flashcards
1
Q
step 1
A
plates move apart , the crust stretches and cracks develop
2
Q
step 2
A
the decrease in overlying pressure causes parts of the underlying mantle to melt , forming magma
3
Q
step 3
A
magma contains dissolved gases and is less dense than the surrounding materials
4
Q
step 4
A
magma rises through the cracks and erupts as lava . this causes a volcanic eruption
5
Q
step 5
A
as more lava erupts , cools and solidifies over time , a volcanic cone develops