Diuréticos Flashcards

1
Q

3 principais diuréticos de alça

A

Furosemida e bumetanida e ácido etacrinico

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2
Q

2 principais diuréticos tiazidicos

A

Clortalidona e hidrocloratiazida

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3
Q

3 principais diuréticos poupadores de potássio

A

Amilorida, triantereno e espironolactona

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4
Q

Ação dos tiazidicos

A

Cotransportador sódio-cloro no TCD

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5
Q

Ação dos de alça

A

Cotransportador sódio-potássio-cloreto na alça de Henle

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6
Q

Ação da amilorida e triantereno

A

Bloqueio do ENaC no tubulo coletor

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7
Q

Ação da espironolactona

A

Antagonista da aldosterona

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8
Q

Ordem de potência

A

De alça, tiazidico e poupador

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9
Q

Efeitos colaterais do de alça

A

Hipopotassemia, hiponatremia, hipomagnesemia, hipocalcemia, ototoxidade, hipovolemia, hiperuricemia e alcalose

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10
Q

Hipopotassemia promove …

A

Arritmia cardíaca, diabetes, hipertrigliceridemia e alcalose metabólica

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11
Q

Uso dos diuréticos

A

ICC, ascite, edema, cirrose, hipertensão, nefrolitíase

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12
Q

Inibidor da anidrase carbônica

A

Acetazolamida

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13
Q

Usos da acetazolamida

A

Glaucoma e mal das montanhas

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14
Q

Efeitos adversos da acetazolamida

A

Alergia e acidose

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