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Farmacologia > DIURETICOS > Flashcards

DIURETICOS Flashcards

1
Q

FÁRMACOS ASA

A

FUROSEMIDA

TORASEMIDA (🔺DURACIÓN )

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2
Q

INDICACIONES ASA

A 
1° EDEMA P
IAM V I ( + ECA)
IC GRAVE ( si mejora 👉🏻 tiazida )
CONGESTION 
INSUFICIENCIA RENAL 👉🏻🔺DOSIS =🔺FG
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3
Q

ASA QUE INHIBE

A

COTRANSPORTADOR

NA/K/2CL

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4
Q

ASA ACTÚA A NIVEL DE…

A

RAMA ASCENDENT DE HENLE

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5
Q

TIPO DE TECHO ASA

A

ALTO TECHO

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6
Q

ASA EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS

A

HIPONATREMIA
HIPOPOTASEMIA
HIPOGLUSEMIA
ALCALOSIS

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7
Q

ASA CONTRAINDICACIONES

A

DESHIDRATACIÓN
ANURIA
OLIGURIA

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8
Q

EXCRESION DE FUROSEMIDA

A

LECHE

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9
Q

FUROSEMIDA + ? = ITOTOXICIDAD

A

AMINOGLUCOSUDOS

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10
Q

DOSIS ASA A MEJORAR DISNEA

A

10 mg 2 al día < 2 gramos

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11
Q

Duración de furosemida

A

4-6 hrs

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12
Q

Fármaco que causa - 🔻K

A

FUEOSEMIDA

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13
Q

MECANISMO DE LA RESISTENCIA ASA

A

HIPERTROFIA DE LAS SECCIONES DISTALES DE LA NF 👉🏻ALDOSTERONA

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14
Q

Tipos de tiazida

A

Hidroclorotiazida

Clortalidona

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15
Q

Techo de las tiazidas

A

Techo bajo

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16
Q

Indicaciones de la tiazida

A

1° HA
IC CRÓNICA CON EDEMA LEVE
PRIETOS Y ANCIANOS

17
Q

Efectos secundarios de las tiazidas

A

GOTA
HIPOTENCIA
NAUSEAS/VÉRTIGO/VOMITO

18
Q

Contra indicaciones de las tiazidad

A 
Insuficiencia renal 
arritmia ventricular 
AMINOGLUCOSUDOS = 🔺Nefrotx
Litio
ESTEROIDES
19
Q

BLOQUEO DE TIAZIDAD

A

INHIBEN REAB- (NA/CL)

20
Q

Fármacos ahorradores de K

A

Amilorida

triamtereno

21
Q

Indicaciones AHORRADIRES DE K

A

Reducen la arritmia v
Se utilizan junto con tiazidas
<40% EY

22
Q

Que inhiben los ahorradores de potasio

A

Intercambio sodio potasio en el túbulo distal y colector

23
Q

Ventajas de los ahorradores de potasio

A

No pérdida de K y Mg
Independiente de aldosterona (evite la hipertrofia, ginecomastia)
Inducción de la fibrosis cardiaca

24
Q

No secundarios de los ahorradores de potasio

A

Hipercaliemia

Produce arritmias

Farmacologia (8 decks)

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