Diuréticos Flashcards

0
Q

Antagonista de receptor de mineralocorticoides (ahorrador de K+)

A

Espironolactona

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1
Q

Inhibidores de anhidrasa carbónica

A

Acetazolamida

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2
Q

Inhibidor de cotransportador Na+ K+ 2 Cl (diuréticos de asa)

A

Furosemida
Torasemida
Bumetanida
Ácido etacrínico

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3
Q

Diurético osmótico

A

Manitol

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4
Q

Inhibidores de contransportador Na+ Cl- (diuréticos tiacídicos)

A
Clorotiazida
Hidroclorotiazida
Bendroflumetiacida
Indapamida
Xipamida
Clortalidona
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5
Q

Inhibidores de canales de Na+ (ahorradores de K+)

A

Amilorida

Triamterene

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6
Q

Diuréticos proximales

A

Inhibidores de anhidrasa carbónica (acetazolamida)

Osmóticos (manitol)

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7
Q

Diuréticos de asa

A

Inhibidores de cotransportador Na+ K+ 2Cl-

  • Furosemida
  • Ácido etacrínico
  • Bumetanida
  • Torasemida
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8
Q

Diuréticos distales

A

Inhibidores del cotransportador Na+ Cl- (tiazidas)
Inhibidores de canales de Na+ (amilorida, triamtereno)
Antagonistas de ALDO (espironolacton)

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9
Q

Estados edematosos, (en todos hay disminución de VEC)

A

ICC
Síndrome nefrótico
Cirrosis hepática

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