DIURETICOS Flashcards

1
Q

OSMOTICOS

A

manitol
glicerina
isosorbide

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2
Q

INHBIDORES DE LA ANHIDRASA CARBONICA (actuan a nivel del tubulo contorneado proximal)

A

acetazolamida
metazolamida
diclofenamida
dorzolamida
brinzolamida

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3
Q

DE ASA (actuan en el asa de henle, mas especifico en la porcion ascendente)

A

furosemida
bumetanida
ac. etacrinico
torsemida

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4
Q

TIAZIDICOS (actuan a nivel de tubulo contorneado distal)
IMPORTANTE: inhiben al simportador Na K 2Cl
SIMILARES

A

clorotiazida
hidroclorotiazida
bendroflumetiazida
merticlotiazida

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5
Q

TIAZIDICOS
NO SMILARES

A

Clortalidona
Indapamina
Metolazona

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6
Q

AHORRADORES DE K (bloquean receptores)
Bloquedores de receptores Na (ENAC)

A

amilorida
triamtereno

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7
Q

AHORRADORES DE K
Bloquean receptores de aldosterona o mineralocorticoides

A

Espironolactona
Esplerona
Canreona

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8
Q

AGONISTAS DEL PEPTIDO NATRIURETICO (inhiben al conducto cationico, llo que inhibe la reabsorcion de Na)

A

Carperitida
Nesiritina

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9
Q

ADH
AGONISTAS DE LA VASOPRESINA (antidiureticos)

A

vasopresina
desmopresina

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10
Q

ANTAGONISTAS DE LA VASOPRESINA (actuan en tubulo colector en los RV2 )

A

Terlipresina
Tolvaptan
Mazavaptan
Conivaptan
Lixivaptan

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