Ditching Landing Survival Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 principals of survival?

A

Protection
Location
Water
Food

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2
Q

What’s the principle cause of exhaustion and death in hot areas ?

A

Dehydration

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3
Q

What are the 4 points for the Will to Survive ?

A

Positive mental attitude
Keep occupied
Push negative thoughts out your mind
Conserve energy

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4
Q

On land should you detach all the slides like you do the raft ?

A

No. Leave one attached if possible to allow for re entry

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5
Q

On land how long shall you keep watch for ?

A

24hrs - allocate in 4 hour periods

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6
Q

Minimum number of people to conduct a search ?

A

3

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7
Q

What indicates water isn’t far away in the desert?

A

Animal droppings
Campfire ashes
Disturbed surfaces

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8
Q

What is the 2 ranges of terrain in the jungle ?

A

Primary - large tress up to 200ft (61m) with little undergrowth
Secondary- Tress varying in height with dense undergrowth

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9
Q

What are rivers known as in the jungle ?

A

Rivers are the roads of the jungle

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10
Q

Where is the easiest place to survive ?

A

The jungle

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11
Q

As the trees in the jungle might obscure the ELT signal what must you do ?

A

Stay in the vicinity of the aircraft
Put ELTs as high as possible
Light smoky fires
Scatter bright coloured objects

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12
Q

What does blaze a trail mean ?

A

Leave markers to ensure your can return to the aircraft if needed.

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13
Q

How far will you possible travel a day in the jungle ?

A

1 or 2 miles a day

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14
Q

What should you avoid eating in the jungle ?

A

Bright plants
Anything with a milky Sap
Fungi

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15
Q

What is the buddy system ?

A

Check each other frequently for ticks and leeches. Never remove them use tobacco juice/ heat/ salt or wood ash

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16
Q

What is Tundra ?

A

Tundra is a level of treeless plain with permanently frozen subsoil

17
Q

At what temperature does the body usually fall too when death will likely occur ?

A

35 degrees

18
Q

What’s the international distress signal in the Arctic?

A

3 fires lit like tips of a pyramid

19
Q

Why Should you not eat ice ?

A

It reduces body temperature and can cause soreness to lips gums and tongues

20
Q

What should you melt where possible ? Ice or snow

A

Ice as it produces more water quickly

21
Q

What to do with someone suffering with exposure ?

A

Provide them with heat as soon as possible

22
Q

3 common medical conditions in the artic ?

A

Exposure
Frostbite
Snow blindness

23
Q

What colour are sea dye markers ?

A

Green. They last for 45mins

24
Q

What are your signs that land is approaching ?

A

Flocks of birds
increase of floating debri
Cumulus clouds that gather in one place
Change in sea colour

25
Q

Who is usually responsible for a rescue ?

A

Military forces in the area of the flight information region ( fir)

26
Q

Who directs the search operation ?

A

The RCCs rescue co-ordination centre

27
Q

What signal means your require Assistance?

A

V

28
Q

How long should the signal be?

A

At least 2.5metres