Distúrbios Motores Do Esôfago Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnóstico de acalásia

A

Esofagomanometria

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2
Q

Esofagografia com bico de pássaro / chama de vela

A

Acalásia

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3
Q

Classificação do Megaesôfago

A

Mascarenhas / Rezende:
I - < 4cm

II - 4-7cm

III - 7-10cm

IV - > 10cm

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4
Q

Tratamento do Megaesôfago grau I

A

I - < 4cm : Nitrato, nifedipino, botox

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5
Q

Tratamento do Megaesôfago grau II

A

II - 4-7cm : Dilatação pneumática com balão

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6
Q

Tratamento do Megaesôfago grau III

A

III - 7-10cm : Cardiomiotomia a Heller + fundoplicatura

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7
Q

Tratamento do Megaesôfago grau IV

A

IV - > 10cm : Esofagectomia trans-hiatal

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8
Q

Diagnóstico de Espasmo Esofagiano Difuso

A

Esofagomanometria com teste provocativo de betanecol:

Ondas > 120 mmHg por > 2,5seg

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9
Q

Esofagografia em saca-rolhas

A

Espasmo Esofagiano Difuso

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10
Q

Tratamento do Espasmo Esofagiano Difuso

A

Ansiolíticos
Nitratos
Nifedipino
Miotomia longitudinal

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11
Q

Diagnóstico de Esôfago em Quebra-Nozes

A

Esofagomanometria com ondas > 400mmHg

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