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Nefrologia > Disturbios Hidroeletroliticos > Flashcards

Disturbios Hidroeletroliticos Flashcards

1
Q

Qual a faixa de normalidade do Na plasmatico?

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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2
Q

Equilibrio osmolar plasmatico

A

275 - 290 mOms/L

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3
Q

A osmolaridade plasmatica depende do…

A

Sódio

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4
Q

Osmolaridade do IC depende do…

A

Potássio

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5
Q

Centros regulatórios da osmolaridade plasmatica

A

ADH e centro da sede

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6
Q

Maxima concentração urinaria

A

800 - 1400 mOms/L

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7
Q

Minima concentração urinaria

A

50 - 70

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8
Q

Primcipal hormonio regulador da osmolaridade corporal

A

ADH

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9
Q

Disturbio Hidroeletrolitico mais encontrado em hospitalizados

A

Hiponatremia Na < 135

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10
Q

Hiponatremia hipotonica

A

Na < 135 e osmolaridade plasmática <275

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11
Q

Causas de hiponatremia hipotonica

A

Azotemia grave e intoxicação por etanol

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12
Q

Hiponatremia =

A

Excesso de agua no organismo

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13
Q

Hiponatremia hipovolemica com sodio urinario baixo

A

Na < 20 por Vômitos, diarreia, hemorragia

Hiponatremia secundário a IRA pré renal

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14
Q

Hipomatremia hipovolemica com sodio uronario alto

A

Diureticos tiazidicos, sindrome perdedora de sal, hipoaldesteronismo

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15
Q

Hiponatremia hipovolemica

A

ICC, cirrose hepática, IR

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16
Q

Hiponatremia normovolemica com diurese hipotonica

A

Insuficiencia suprarenal, hipotireoidismo, SIAD

Nefrologia (1 decks)

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