Disturbio de equilibrio acido-base Flashcards

1
Q

quais os parametros p/ interpretar a gasometria? *3

A

1- qual sist. tem o msm disturbio do PH (acidose ou alcalose)
2- qual o sistema que tem o mesmo disturbio que o ph (misto, respiratório ou metabolico)
3- qual o tipo de compensação
(compensado, descompensado ou parcialmente

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2
Q

quando o ph é normal, qual a compensação?

A

sempre compensado

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3
Q

quais as causas mais comum de acidose metabolica? *6

A

exercico intenso, DM, jejum prolongado, diarreia prolongada e insuficiencia renal

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4
Q

quais as causas de acidose respiratória? *5

A

pneumonia, asma, DPOC, enfisema e anestesia

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5
Q

quais as causas da alcalose metabolica? *4

A

vomito, perda renal (diuretico), ingestão excessivsa de antiacidos

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6
Q

quais as cuasas de alcalose respiratoria? *9

A

meningite, hemorragia, ventilação inadequado, ansiedade, dor aguda, encefalite, embolia, hemorragia cerebral e sepse

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7
Q

qual o valor acima da acidose respiratoria?

A

+45

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8
Q

qual o valor menor da alcalose respiratoria ?

A
  • 35
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9
Q

qual valor acima da alcalose meta.?

A

+ 26

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10
Q

qual o valor abaixo da acidose meta. ?

A
  • 22
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11
Q

qual o valor acima do ph?

A

+7,45

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12
Q

qual valor abaixo do ph?

A

-7,35

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13
Q
A
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