District Assessment Practice Flashcards

1
Q

the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences

A

antithesis

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2
Q

omission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses

A

asyndeton

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3
Q

an inverted relationship between the syndactic elements of the literal meaning

A

chiasmus

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4
Q

the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite

A

irony

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5
Q

a figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated

A

metonymy

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6
Q

a statement made in the form of a question with no expectation of an answer

A

rhetorical question

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7
Q

a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole

A

synecdoche

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8
Q

the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words usually in such a manner that it applies to each in a different sense or makes sense with only one

A

zeugma

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9
Q

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

A

alliteration

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10
Q

A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance

A

allusion

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11
Q

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

A

hyperbole

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12
Q

writing about objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our five physical senses

A

imagery

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13
Q

An expression that cannot be understood if taken literally

A

idiom

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14
Q

the presentation of a thing with underemphasis, especially in order to achieve a greater result

A

meiosis

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15
Q

a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar

A

metaphor

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16
Q

the forming of a word in imitation of a natural sound

A

onomatopeia

17
Q

representing a thing or idea as a person in art, literature

A

personification

18
Q

A comparison of two unlike things, often introduced by “like” or “as”

A

simile