Distributions Flashcards

1
Q

Uniform Distribution

A
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2
Q

Uniform distribution: Mean

A

µ = (ø1 - ø2) / 2

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3
Q

Uniform Distribution: Variance

A

V(Y) = (ø2 = ø1)2 / 12

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4
Q

Normal Distribution

A
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5
Q

E(Y), Y ≈ N

A

E(Y) = µ

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6
Q

V(Y), Y ≈ N

A

V(Y) = σ2

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7
Q

Standard normal random variable, Z

A

Z = (Y - µ)/σ

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8
Q

Gamma distribution function

A
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9
Q

Gamma Function

A
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10
Q

E(Y), Y ≈ Gamma(α, β)

A

E(Y) = αβ

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11
Q

V(Y), Y ≈ Gamma(α, β)

A

V(Y) = αβ2

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12
Q

Chi-Square distribution function with v degrees of freedom.

A

A gamma-distributed random variable with parameters:

α = v/2,

β = 2

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13
Q

E(Y), Y ≈ χ2

A

E(Y) = β

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14
Q

V(Y), Y ≈ χ2

A

V(Y) = β2

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15
Q

Exponential Distribution

A
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16
Q

E(Y), Y ≈ Exp(y, β)

A

E(Y) = β

17
Q

V(Y), Y ≈ Exp(y, β)

A

V(Y) = β2

18
Q

Beta Function

A
19
Q

Beta Distribution Function

A
20
Q

E(Y), Y ≈ Beta(α, β)

A

E(Y) = α/(α + β)

21
Q

V(Y), Y ≈ Beta(α, β)

A

V(Y) = αβ/(α + β)2(α + β + 1)

22
Q

Cov(Y1, Y2)

A

E[(Y1 - µ1)(Y2 - µ2)]

23
Q

Properties of a Distribution Function

A
  1. F(-∞) = 0
  2. F(∞) = 1
  3. F(y) is a nondecreasing function of y.
24
Q

Properties of a density function

A
  1. f(y) ≥ for all y, -∞ < y < ∞
  2. Int -∞ f(y) dy = 1