Distribution of Organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a biotic factor

A

related directly to living organisms

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2
Q

examples of biotic factors

A

disease, food availability, grazing and predation

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3
Q

what is an abiotic factor

A

non-living and are physical factors

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4
Q

examples of abiotic factors

A

light intensity, moisture, oxygen concentration, pH and temperature

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5
Q

how to measure light intensity

A

light meter

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6
Q

how to measure temperature

A

thermometer

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7
Q

how to measure pH

A

pH meter

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8
Q

how to measure soil moisture

A

moisture meter

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9
Q

what is a quadrat used for

A

used to sample plants and non moving organims

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10
Q

what is a pitfall trap used for

A

used to sample animals living in leaf litter

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11
Q

what are keys used to identify

A

organisms

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12
Q

what is a paired statement key

A

a list of numbered statements

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13
Q

what is an indicator species

A

indicates levels of pollution in the environment by either their presence or absence or abundance

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14
Q

what is lichen

A

lichen grows on trees.
hairy lichens indicate low levels of Sulphur dioxide in the air. crusty lichens indicates a high level of Sulphur dioxide in the air.

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