Distribution of HIV/AIDS Flashcards
What is HIV?
HIV is a virus that destroys the immune system. It eventually causes AIDS, which causes death
How is HIV/AIDS transmitted?
Sexual contact
Sharing needles
Blood transfusions
Contaminated medical equipment
How can HIV/AIDS be prevented?
safe sex, screening blood donors and using sterile medical equipment
What is distribution like of HIV/AIDS cases and why?
66% of the population living with HIV/AIDS are in sub-Saharan Africa
People are reluctant to get tested for HIV/AIDS
People aren’t aware of what HIV is and aren’t informed of how they can avoid it, e.g. use of condoms.
What is distribution life of HIV/AIDS deaths and why?
70% of global deaths from HIV/AIDS occur in sub-Saharan Africa
High number of cases
Antiviral drugs that prolong life aren’t affordable or available