Distribution Of Economic Resources Flashcards

1
Q

What is an economy

A E i t w i w g a s a m, s o u i a c o a

A

An economy is the way in which goods and services are made, sold or
used in a country or area.

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2
Q

What is the aim of an economy

T m a o a e i t m t b u o t L r a t t

A

The main aim of an economy is to make the best use of the limited
resources available to them

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3
Q

What is an economic system

A e s i t m b w a c s e r a b a s g a s

A

An economic system is the method by which a country shares economic
resources and buys and sells goods and services

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4
Q

What are the 3 types of economic systems

A
  1. Centrally Planned Economy e.g Cuba
  2. Free Market Economy e.g USA
  3. Mixed Economy e.g Ireland
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5
Q

An economic system deals with

  1. S o s r
  2. P o g a s
  3. D o g a s
  4. T r o g a n-g s o t e
A
  1. Sharing of scarce resources
  2. Production of goods and services
  3. Distribution (giving out) of goods and services
  4. The role of government and non-government sectors of the economy
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6
Q

What is a Centrally planned economy

A

A centrally planned economy is one where the government makes all the
decisions about how the economic resources of the country are used.

● All businesses are owned and run by the government and the people of the
country are not involved in business ownership.
● Communism is the most extreme example of a centrally planned economy
● Cuba is an example of a centrally planned economy

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7
Q

What is a free market economy

A

A free market economy is one where private citizens control resources,
own businesses and make all the decisions about how goods and services
will be produced

● The government has little involvement in how the economic resources of
the country are used
● The United States of America is an example of a free economy

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8
Q

What is a mixed economy

A m e i o w b t g a p c h c o t e r

A

A mixed economy is one where both the government and private citizens
have control over the economic resources

● The government control essential services for the people of the country
like education and health
● Private individuals and businesses also produce goods and provide
services to the citizens of the country
● Ireland is an example of a mixed economy

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9
Q

What is a public sector

T p s i t p o t e t i o a c b t g

A

The public sector is the part of the economy that is owned and controlled
by the government

● This sector provides essential services to the public e.g health, education

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10
Q

The public sector is split into what 3 sections

A
  1. Local government: provide a range of public services to a local area
  2. National government: government departments that provide a range of
    services to the country as a whole
  3. State-owned organisations: businesses set up by the government. They
    can be commercial (a business that charges money for their product or
    service) or non-commercial (a business that provides services free of
    charge)
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11
Q

What is a national government

G d h t d e r b p a r o s

A

Government departments help to distribute economic resources by providing a range of services.

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12
Q

Department of Health offers what

A

Hospitals, treatment, surgeries, healthcare

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13
Q

Department of Education and Skills offers what

A

Education and training, schools, state examinations

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14
Q

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine offers what (national government departments)

S a, f, f a f

A

Support services to agriculture, fisheries, food and forestry

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15
Q

Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht offers what (national government department)

R f t p a p o i h a c a, a t u o i L a s a d o t i

A

Responsible for the protection and presentation of Ireland’s heritage and cultural assets, advancing the use of the Irish language and supporting the development of the islands

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16
Q

Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment are responsible for what? (national government department)

R f t t a b s a r, p a d i n r

A

Responsible for the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors and regulates, protects and develops Ireland’s natural resources

17
Q

What is a state owned organisation

S-o o a s u b t g

A

State-owned organisations are set up by the government.

18
Q

What are the 2 categories for state organisations

A

> Commercial: These charge for their product or service.
› Non-commercial: These provide services free of charge that are seen as necessary to develop the country.

19
Q

Transport is a Commercial state-owned organisations, list examples

B e
D b
i r
D a a

A

Bus Eireann
Dublin Bus
Irish Rail
Dublin Airport Authority

20
Q

Entertainment Commercial state-owned organisations, list examples

A

RTÉ

21
Q

Communications Commercial state-owned organisations, lost examples

A

An Post

22
Q

Energy Commercial state-owned organisations, list example
E i
Ervia

A

Electric Ireland
Ervia

23
Q

Natural resources Commercial state-owned organisations, list example

B n m
C

A

Coillte
Bord na Móna

24
Q

Regulation Non-commercial state-owned organisation, list examples

E p a
H a s a

A

Environmental Protection Agency
› Health and Safety Authority

25
Q

Marketing Non-commercial state-owned organisation, list example

F i
B L m
B b

A

› Failte Ireland
› Bord lascaigh Mhara
> Bord Bia

26
Q

Business development Non-commercial state-owned organisation, lost example

E i
L e o
Ida i

A

Enterprise Ireland
› Local Enterprise Offices
IDA Ireland

27
Q

What is a private sector

T p s r t b o b i t p a s g a s w t a o m a p

A

The private sector refers to businesses owned by individuals that produce
and sell goods and services with the aim of making a profit
● Example: Ryanair, Penneys, McDonalds

28
Q

What is a third sector

T t s o t i e i m u o s e a o t d n a t m a p

A

The third sector of the Irish economy is made up of social enterprises and
organisations that do not aim to make a profit
*e.g charities

29
Q

Charities (Not for Profit)

C a s u t b o b r m t v a L f e

A

● Charities are set up to benefit others by raising money through various
activities like collections, fundraising events and charity shops
● Charities depend largely on volunteers to help them provide their services
● Examples: Oxfam, Focus Ireland, ISPCA

30
Q

Voluntary organisations

A v o p s f t m

A

● A voluntary organisation provides services for their members
● They raise money by charging a membership fee and by organising fund-
raisers
● Example: St Patricks Donabate GAA Club

31
Q

Social Enterprises

S e h a s o e a they’re r L a b a a t m a p

A

● Social enterprises have a social or environmental aim
● They are run like a business and aim to make a profit to benefit a specific
cause rather than for the owners
● Example: Donabate Credit Union