Distintive Landscapes(P1) Flashcards
Name the case studys for distinctive landscapes
River wye
Jurassic coast
What is river wye
It’s the 5th longest river in UK
It starts (source) in plynlimon and ends in servern estuary
Contains rapids , gorges and meanders
What is the jurassic coast
It’s a coast line that is located in Dorset and east Devon
155km of cliffs
Name all types of erosion
Attrition
Solution
Abrasion
Hydraulic action
Name all types of transport
Solution
Suspension
Saltation
Traction
What does attrition do?(erosion)
Rocks bashing together become smaller
What does solution do?(erosion )
Dissolved rocks(very small)
What does abrasion do?(erosion)
Rocks that hit cliffs and break apart
What does hydraulic action do ?(erosion)
Water enters a cracking in a cliff and causes it to expand thou pressure
What does solution do ?(transport)
Minerals dissolved in water
What does suspension do?(transport)
Sediments carried along in the flow of water
What does saltation do?(transport)
Pebbles bonce along sea bed
What does traction do?(transport)
Big rocks roll along sea bed
Name all hard costal defences
Sea walls-concrete walls
Gabions-cages filled with rocks
Groynes-wooden barriers
Name all soft coastal defences
Beach nourishment-fill beach with more sand
Managed retreat-leavijg low value land to erode