Distinguishing Heat/Cold, Excess/Deficiency

Question 1

Kidney Yang Deficiency (Deficiency Cold)

Answer 1

• Cold hands/feet
• Sensations of cold extend above elbows/knees

Question 2

Excess Cold/Qi Stagnation

Answer 2

Cold only on hands/feet OR below elbows/knees

Question 3

Excess Heat

Answer 3

Hands/feet are warm on dorsum

Question 4

Deficiency Heat

Answer 4

Hands/feet are warmer on palms