Distinction Microorganisme Flashcards

1
Q

Relation symbiotique
MUTUALISME

A

Effet positif sur hôte et microorganisme = équilibre
(Donnant donnant)

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2
Q

Relation symbiotique
COMMENSALISME

A

Effet neutre hôte/ effet positif microorganismes = équilibré

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3
Q

Relation symbiotique
PARASITISME

A

Effet négatif pour hôte/ effet positif pour microorganismes = déséquilibre

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4
Q

ACELLULAIRE comprend…

A

Virus
Prions

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5
Q

UNICELLULAIRE comprend…

A

Bactéries
Protozoaires

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6
Q

PLURICELLULAIRES comprend…

A

Mycètes
Helmithes
Atropodes

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7
Q

ACARYOTE comprend…

A

Virus
Prions

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8
Q

PROCARYOTE comprend…

A

Bactérie

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9
Q

EUCARYOTE comprend…

A

Mycètes
Protozoaires
Helminthes
Athropodes

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10
Q

Formes

A

Bacille
Coque
Spirille

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11
Q

Arrangement

A

Pair (diplo)
Chaînette (strepto)
Amas (staphylo)
Isolé

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12
Q

Gram +

A

Couche épaisse peptidoglycane
Protéine (adhérence)
Sensible à la pénicilline

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13
Q

Gram -

A

Très mince couche peptidoglycane
Membrane externe LPS

(protection bactérie contre phagocytose +endotoxines)

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14
Q

Source diversité

A

Mutation = altération ADN

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15
Q

Échange matériel par TRANSDUCTION

A

Transfert partie ADN (bactériophage)

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16
Q

Échange matériel par CONJUGAISON

A

Plasmide avec pili sexuel

17
Q

Échange matériel par TRANSFORMATION

A

Intègre partie ADN = bactérie morte