Distant spread Flashcards
Distant spread breast
Lung - most common
Liver
Brain
Distant spread colorectal
Liver - most common
Lung
Distant spread anal canal
Uncommon
Lung
Liver
Distant spread prostate
Bone - most common
Brain
Liver
Lung
Distant spread testicular cancer
Seminoma
- More likely to remain localized or only to lymph nodes
- Lung, bone, liver and brain if spread has occurred
Non-seminoma
- More likely to spread
- Lungs and liver are most common
Distant spread endometrial cancer
Lungs
Distant spread cervix
Lungs - most common
Liver and bones
Distant spread head and neck
Rare for most cancers, lung is most common followed by bone and liver.
Two most common for distant spread:
- nasopharynx (bone)
- hypopharynx (lung)
Distant spread esophagus
Lung - most common
Liver
Distant spread lung
Liver
Brain - small cell lung cancer
Bone
Kidneys
Distant spread ovaries
Spread is rare.
Liver
Lung
Distant spread vulva
Rare
Distant spread osteosarcomas
90% will metastasize to lung.
May also spread to liver and brain.
Distant spread of soft tissue sarcomas
Lungs
Retroperitoneal lesions may spread to liver or other abdominal structures.