Distance/Rate and Work/Rate Flashcards
What is the Distance/Time formula?
D=RT
D: Distance (how far something has traveled)
R: Rate (The speed at which something is moving)
T: Time (The Duration for which the movement occurred)
Example: If you drive at rate (R) of 60 mph for a time (T) of 2 hours, the distance (D) you’ve covered is 60*2 = 120 miles.
What is the Work/Rate Formula?
W=RT
W: Work (Usually represented as a complete job or task, often set to 1 unit for simplicity)
R: Rate (The portion of the job or task completed per unit of time, E.G, per hour)
T: Time (The duration taken to complete the work)
Example:
If a machine completes 1/4 of a task per hour (Rate) and works for 8 hours (Time), the total Work done is W = 1/4 * 8 = 2 units of the task
How do you convert the time taken to complete a job into a ratio?
Conversion principle:
- The rate of work is the inverse of the time taken to complete the entire job.
Formula:
- If it takes T hours to complete a job, then the rate R is:
R=1/T
Example:
- If it takes 6 hours for a person to complete a job, then the rate is:
R=1/6
This means the person completes 1/6 of the job per hour.
How do you determine the work rate when the work is not one complete unit?
Conversion Principle:
- When the work W is not one complete unit, use the W=RT formula to determine the rate.
Formula:
- Given W as the fraction of the job and t as the time taken:
R=W/T
Example:
If a person takes 6 hours to complete 2/3 of the job:
R=2/3 divided by 6 = 1/9
This means the person completes 1/9 of the job per hour.
What is the formula to determine the combined work rate and time for two workers (or machines) working together?
Work Rate Formula:
1.- If worker A completes a job in X hours, their work rate is 1/X of the job per hour
2.- If worker B completes a job in Y hours, their work rate is 1/Y of the job per hour
Combined Work Rate:
Combined Rate = 1/X + 1/Y
Time for combined Work:
Time = 1 / Combined Rate
How is the rate structured in work problems?
Rate = Amount of work or change / unit of time
- Numerator (amount of work or change): Represents the quantity of work done or the amount of change that has occurred.
- Denominator (Unit of time): Represernts the time over which that work was done or change occurred.
*In work problems, always think of the rate as “How much work is done in one unit of time”
Do 3 problem GPT - Rates & Hard Rates Problems
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