Dissolution and Repartnering- Divorce

Question 1

What were the key restrictions in early divorce laws?

Answer 1

Early divorce laws required proof of adultery, cruelty, or desertion.

Question 2

How did the 1968 Divorce Act change divorce laws in Canada?

Answer 2

It introduced marital breakdown as grounds for divorce, leading to a doubling of divorces by 1970.

Question 3

What was the impact of the 1985 Divorce Act on divorce rates?

Answer 3

It reduced the separation requirement from three years to one, further normalizing divorce.

Question 4

How did no-fault divorce laws change the divorce process?

Answer 4

They allowed couples to end marriages without proving wrongdoing by either party.

Question 5

What societal shift has reduced the importance of traditional family structures?

Answer 5

A decreasing emphasis on the family as central to social and individual stability.

Question 6

How has women’s increased labor force participation influenced divorce rates?

Answer 6

Greater economic independence for women has reduced reliance on marriage for financial security.

Question 7

Why do secondary marriages face higher risks of divorce?

Answer 7

They involve challenges like integrating children from previous relationships and managing complex expectations.

Question 8

How does cohabitation before marriage affect divorce rates?

Answer 8

Couples who cohabit before marriage often face higher divorce rates due to differing expectations or lack of legal and social commitment.

Question 9

What challenges arise from premarital pregnancies?

Answer 9

Unplanned pregnancies can lead to rushed marriages or single parenting, adding stress to relationships.

Question 10

How does age at marriage influence divorce rates?

Answer 10

Marrying younger increases divorce risk due to financial instability and emotional immaturity, while marrying later correlates with greater stability.

Question 11

How does parental divorce affect children’s likelihood of divorce in adulthood?

Answer 11

Children of divorced parents are more likely to divorce themselves due to altered views of marriage and learned behaviors.

Question 12

How does race influence divorce rates?

Answer 12

Racial disparities in economic opportunity and community support can lead to higher divorce rates in some groups.

Question 13

Why does education correlate with lower divorce rates?

Answer 13

Higher education provides better financial stability and conflict resolution skills.

Question 14

How do premarital births impact marital stability?

Answer 14

They often lead to rushed or unplanned marriages, increasing financial stress and commitment challenges.

Question 15

What role does religion play in marital stability?

Answer 15

Shared religious beliefs reinforce commitment and family values, contributing to stability.

Question 16

What factors increase the likelihood of divorce, according to Paul Amato?

Answer 16

Factors include marrying before age 20, low socioeconomic status, periods of unemployment, cohabitation, premarital births, stepchildren, interracial marriages, and second marriages.

Question 17

How does family size influence divorce rates?

Answer 17

No children reduce marital bonds, while too many children cause stress and financial strain.

Question 18

Why are urban centers associated with higher divorce rates?

Answer 18

more opportunities for infidelity.

Question 19

How do economic cycles impact divorce rates?

Answer 19

Divorce rates decline during recessions as financial stability becomes a priority.

Question 20

How does divorce affect children’s outcomes?

Answer 20

Children of divorced parents perform worse in social skills, emotional health, and academic performance, and face higher risks of marital troubles themselves.

Question 21

What are common effects of divorce on individuals?

Answer 21

Divorced individuals experience higher rates of depression, anxiety, health problems, substance use, and mortality.

Question 22

How can negative effects on children be mitigated during divorce?

Answer 22

Minimizing disruptions, such as maintaining the same home or school, and reducing conflicts can help.

Question 23

What are gender trends in remarriage?

Answer 23

Men are more likely to remarry than women and often marry younger partners.

Question 24

Why do second marriages have higher divorce rates?

Answer 24

They face challenges like complex dynamics in blended families and unclear societal norms.

Question 25

How do children in stepfamilies fare compared to those with two biological parents?

Answer 25

Children in stepfamilies generally fare worse in social development and stability.