Dissolution and Repartnering- Divorce Flashcards
What were the key restrictions in early divorce laws?
Early divorce laws required proof of adultery, cruelty, or desertion.
How did the 1968 Divorce Act change divorce laws in Canada?
It introduced marital breakdown as grounds for divorce, leading to a doubling of divorces by 1970.
What was the impact of the 1985 Divorce Act on divorce rates?
It reduced the separation requirement from three years to one, further normalizing divorce.
How did no-fault divorce laws change the divorce process?
They allowed couples to end marriages without proving wrongdoing by either party.
What societal shift has reduced the importance of traditional family structures?
A decreasing emphasis on the family as central to social and individual stability.
How has women’s increased labor force participation influenced divorce rates?
Greater economic independence for women has reduced reliance on marriage for financial security.
Why do secondary marriages face higher risks of divorce?
They involve challenges like integrating children from previous relationships and managing complex expectations.
How does cohabitation before marriage affect divorce rates?
Couples who cohabit before marriage often face higher divorce rates due to differing expectations or lack of legal and social commitment.
What challenges arise from premarital pregnancies?
Unplanned pregnancies can lead to rushed marriages or single parenting, adding stress to relationships.
How does age at marriage influence divorce rates?
Marrying younger increases divorce risk due to financial instability and emotional immaturity, while marrying later correlates with greater stability.
How does parental divorce affect children’s likelihood of divorce in adulthood?
Children of divorced parents are more likely to divorce themselves due to altered views of marriage and learned behaviors.
How does race influence divorce rates?
Racial disparities in economic opportunity and community support can lead to higher divorce rates in some groups.
Why does education correlate with lower divorce rates?
Higher education provides better financial stability and conflict resolution skills.
How do premarital births impact marital stability?
They often lead to rushed or unplanned marriages, increasing financial stress and commitment challenges.
What role does religion play in marital stability?
Shared religious beliefs reinforce commitment and family values, contributing to stability.
What factors increase the likelihood of divorce, according to Paul Amato?
Factors include marrying before age 20, low socioeconomic status, periods of unemployment, cohabitation, premarital births, stepchildren, interracial marriages, and second marriages.
How does family size influence divorce rates?
No children reduce marital bonds, while too many children cause stress and financial strain.
Why are urban centers associated with higher divorce rates?
more opportunities for infidelity.
How do economic cycles impact divorce rates?
Divorce rates decline during recessions as financial stability becomes a priority.
How does divorce affect children’s outcomes?
Children of divorced parents perform worse in social skills, emotional health, and academic performance, and face higher risks of marital troubles themselves.
What are common effects of divorce on individuals?
Divorced individuals experience higher rates of depression, anxiety, health problems, substance use, and mortality.
How can negative effects on children be mitigated during divorce?
Minimizing disruptions, such as maintaining the same home or school, and reducing conflicts can help.
What are gender trends in remarriage?
Men are more likely to remarry than women and often marry younger partners.
Why do second marriages have higher divorce rates?
They face challenges like complex dynamics in blended families and unclear societal norms.
How do children in stepfamilies fare compared to those with two biological parents?
Children in stepfamilies generally fare worse in social development and stability.
