Dissektion II - Framlemmens distala muskler

Question 1

M. extensor carpi radialis

Answer 1

Origo: Humerus, nära epicondylus lateralis
Insertio: Proximala metacarpaler 2+3
Funktion: Extension carpalled, flexion armbåge

Question 2

M. extensor digitorum communis

Answer 2

Origo: Lateral epicondyl (Humerus)
Insertio: Distala falanger 2-5 (dorsalt)
Funktion: Extension carpus + digitis 2-5

Question 3

M. extensor digitorum lateralis

Answer 3

Origo: Lateral epicondyl (Humerus)
Insertio: Distala falanger digitis 3-5
Funktion: Extension carpus + digitis 3-5

Question 4

M. extensor carpi ulnaris / M. ulnaris lateralis

Answer 4

Origo: Lateral epicondyl (Humerus)
Insertio: Prox. metacarpal 5 + os carpi accessorium
Funktion: Flexion + abduktion carpus

Question 5

M. supinator

Answer 5

Origo: Lateral epicondyl (Humerus)
Insertio: Proximalt, kranialt på humerus
Funktion: Supination fot, flexion armbåge

Question 6

M. brachioradialis

Answer 6

Origo: Kam av lateral epicondyl
Insertio: Distalt, kranialt på radius.
Funktion: Supination, flexion av armbågen.
Saknas ofta hos Ca.

Question 7

M. abductor digiti I longus

Answer 7

Origo: Radius + ulna
Insertio: Basen av metacarpal I
Funktion: Abduktion digiti I, extension digiti I + carpus

Question 8

M. flexor carpi ulnaris caput ulnare

Answer 8

Origo: Proximalt ulna (olecranon)
Insertio: Ossa carpi accessorium
Funktion: Flexion carpus

Question 9

M. flexor carpi ulnaris caput humerale

Answer 9

Origo: Medial epicondyl (humerus)
Insertio: Ossa carpi accessorium
Funktion: Flexion carpus

Question 10

M. flexor digitorum superficialis

Answer 10

Origo: Medial epicondyl (humerus)
Insertio: Palmart, proximalt P2 2-5
Funktion: Flexion carpus + digital-leder

Question 11

M. flexor carpi radialis

Answer 11

Origo: Medial epicondyl (humerus)
Insertio: Palmart, proximalt metacerpal 2-3
Funktion: Flexion carpus

Question 12

M. flexor digitorum profundus
(Caput ulnaris, humeralis, radialis)

Answer 12

Origo: Ulnaris - caput ulnae, humeralis - medial epicondyl, radialis - caudiomedialt på radius
Insertio: Distala falanger 1-5
Funktion: Flexion carpus + digital-leder

Question 13

M. interossei

Answer 13

Origo: Proximalt metacarpal 1-5 (palmart)
Insertio: Ossa sesamoideus
Funktion: Flexion metacarpophalangeal led

Question 14

M. pronator teres

Answer 14

Origo: Medial epicondyl (humerus)
Insertio: Medialt, kranialt radius
Funktion: Pronation fot

Question 15

M. pronator quadratus

Answer 15

Origo: Ulna
Insertio: Radius
Funktion: Pronation fot

Question 16

Art. humeri

Answer 16

Skulderled

Question 17

Art. cubiti

Answer 17

Armbågsled

Question 18

Art. carpi

Answer 18

Karpalled/förknäled - mellan underarm, karpal- och metakarpalben.

Question 19

Articulationes metacarpophalangeae

Answer 19

Leder mellan metakarpalben och proximala falanger. Eq: kotled

Question 20

Artt. interphalangeae proximales manus

Answer 20

Leder mellan proximala och mediala falanger. Eq: kronled

Question 21

Artt. interphalangeae distales manus

Answer 21

Leder mellan mediala och distala falanger. Eq: hovled

Question 22

Regio antebrachialis

Answer 22

Underarmen

Question 23

Regio carpi

Answer 23

Eq, Ru, Su: Förknä

Question 24

Regio metacarpophalangea

Answer 24

Mellanhand (Eq: Pipan)

Question 25

Regio phalangis proximalis

Answer 25

Eq: Kotan (PI)

Question 26

Regio phalangis mediae

Answer 26

PII

Question 27

Regio coronalis

Answer 27

Eq, Ru, Su: Hoven/Klöven