Dispute Resolution Flashcards

1
Q

What is required for service by fax or email?

A

Express consent of the party being served.

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2
Q

How long does the proposed defendant have to respond to a letter of claim?

A

21 days to respond, indicating whether liability is admitted.

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3
Q

What happens if the defendant does not respond to a letter of claim within 21 days?

A

The claimant may start proceedings.

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4
Q

How long does the defendant have to acknowledge service and file a defence after the claim form is served?

A

14 days to acknowledge service, and a further 14 days to file a defence.

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5
Q

What is the timeline for serving Particulars of Claim after the claim form is served?

A

14 days, but service must occur within four months of issuing proceedings.

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6
Q

When must a personal representative start proceedings for a deceased’s death?

A

Within three years from the date of death or the date they obtained knowledge of the death, whichever is later.

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7
Q

Where are non-specified claims for damages issued?

A

County Court Money Claims Centre (CCMCC).

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8
Q

When may a claimant apply for summary judgment?

A

As soon as the defendant acknowledges the claim; no need to wait for a defence.

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9
Q

How long does a defendant have to respond to the Particulars of Claim?

A

14 days from the deemed date of service.

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10
Q

What must a defendant show to set aside a default judgment?

A

A real prospect of success and a good reason for setting aside the judgment.

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11
Q

Where can a claim worth over £100,000 be commenced?

A

In the County Court, unless it involves complex issues.

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12
Q

Which division of the High Court handles equity and trusts?

A

The Chancery Division.

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13
Q

When should court bundles be filed?

A

Between three and seven days before trial.

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14
Q

By when must a claimant serve a notice to admit facts?

A

No later than 21 days before trial.

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15
Q

What does litigation privilege protect?

A

Communications between a solicitor and a third party sent for trial preparation, provided litigation is likely.

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16
Q

What must a solicitor do if a disclosed document has been destroyed?

A

Inform the court and the other party and provide reasons for the destruction.

17
Q

When must a defence be filed?

A

Within 14 days unless an application for summary judgment or strikeout is made.

18
Q

Can a party be added after the limitation period expires?

A

No, but the court may order a party removed if not desirable.

19
Q

How does the Court of Appeal treat retrospective applications?

A

As applications for relief from sanctions, considering seriousness, reasons for default, and circumstances.

20
Q

When must a claimant apply for leave to appeal a judgment?

A

Within 21 days of the judgment being handed down.

21
Q

Who hears appeals from a Master in the High Court?

A

A High Court Judge.

22
Q

What can a judgment creditor do if the debtor does not pay?

A

Apply for an order requiring the debtor to attend court for oral examination.

23
Q

When is a witness summary used?

A

If a signed witness statement cannot be served, but the party knows what the witness will say.

24
Q

Can a Part 36 offer be accepted after the relevant period?

A

Yes, if it has not been withdrawn.

25
Q

What does a Tomlin order do?

A

Stays the case and confirms settlement terms.

26
Q

What are the bases for costs assessment?

A

Standard basis: Proportionate to matters in issue.

Indemnity basis: Must be reasonable in amount and incurred reasonably.

27
Q

Which claims are mainly heard in King’s Bench division?

A

Contract, Tort, Land, non-payment of debt

28
Q

Which claims are mainly heard in Chancery division?

A

Equity, trusts, business disputes

29
Q

What claims are dealt with at the Technology and Counstruction Court?

A

Claims agains professionals suchas engineers and architects

30
Q

What claims are dealt with at the Commercial Court?

A

Complex Business Disputes and international trade claims