Dispositional Explanations Of Resistance To SI Flashcards

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1
Q

Who came up with the Locus of Control theory

A

Rotter (1966)

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2
Q

What did Rotter (1966) argue

A

That a person’s personality determines whether they will conform/obey or resist social influence, therefore, it’s a dispositional explanation

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3
Q

What does a persons locus of control refer to

A

The extent to which they believe they have control over their own behaviour

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4
Q

What do people with an internal locus of control believe

A

That what occurs in their life is the result of their own behaviour & actions, so they can alter what happens to them.
E.g. if they do badly on a test, they consider it to be the result of their own revision

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5
Q

What do people with an external locus of control believe

A

That what happens in their lives is outside of their control
-> that what occurs is determined by chance / other people so they can’t alter it
E.g. if they do badly on a test, they blame it on bad luck, the teacher etc

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6
Q

Why are people with a high internal locus of control less likely to obey/conform

A
  1. They’re more likely to be leaders
  2. They’re less concerned with social approval
  3. They’re more self confident
  4. They believe they control their own circumstances
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7
Q

Locus of control is measured on a dimension from

A

Internal to external

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8
Q

Locus of control (+) Oliner & Oliner (1988) german people

A

They interviewed 406 german people who had sheltered Jewish people from the nazis during the 1930s and 1940s.
-> these people had an internal locus of control, allowing them to disobey

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9
Q

AO3 P2 (+) Milgram

A

Milgram (1974) gave the pp’s a questionnaire to measure their locus of control
- 35% who disobeyed were more likely to have an internal locus of control than those who obeyed

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10
Q

P3 AO3 Internal Locus of control (-) Williams and Warchal (1981)

A

-> found that conformers were less assertive than non-conformers
But the two groups didn’t score differently on a test to determine locus of control
-> suggests that assertiveness is more important that locus of control in determining whether someone will conform

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