Displacement-Time Graphs for Oscillating Particles Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the name of a usual displacement-time graph for a wave and why

A
  • sinusoidal

- because the shape of the graph is the same as a sin graph

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2
Q

what is the graph showing the variation of displacement with the time of the particles within a wave called

A

a waveform

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3
Q

what does it mean for two points on a wave to be out of phase

A

the wave is traveling through the midpoint of the starting position but in the opposite direction

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4
Q

what are two oscillations that are half cycle out of step said to be in

A

anti-phase

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5
Q

what is the phase of an oscillation even referring to

A
  • the position within a cycle that the particle occupies

- relative to the onset of the cycle

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6
Q

if for a sinusoidal wave, one cycle represents 360 degrees, how many radians would that equate to

A

2 pi radians

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7
Q

what would the phase difference in radians between two oscillations that are in antiphase be

A

pi (180 degrees)

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8
Q

what would the wavelength of a wave be

A

the distance between two peaks, troths or the equilibrium

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9
Q

what is another way of wording the definition of a wavelength

A

the distance between two adjacent positions that are in phase

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10
Q

what would the wavelength of a longitudinal wave be

A

the total displacement of the particles left and right

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