Dispensing Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Preparation, mixing, assembling, packaging, or labeling of a
drug or device
* Result of a practitioner’s prescription drug order or initiative
based on pharmacist/patient/prescriber relationship in the
course of professional practice or the purpose of, as in incident
to research, teaching or chemical analysis and not for sale
dispensing

A

COMPOUNDING

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2
Q

the art or practice of preparing & preserving the drugs. Important role of RPh (ASIDE DISPENSING):
compounding of drugs prescribed by the physician

A

PHARMACY

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3
Q

preparation of parenteral

A

STERILE COMPOUDING

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4
Q

the process of compounding when the meds in Rx is not available

A

extemporaneous compounding

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5
Q

extemporaneous compounding

A

EXTEMPORANEOUS COMPOUNDING

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6
Q

Production, preparation, propagation (can be more
than thousands depending on the manufacturing
order), conversion or processing of a drug or device,
either directly or indirectly, by extraction from
substances of natural origin or independently by
means of chemical or biological synthesis, and
includes any packaging or repackaging of the
substance(s) or labeling or relabeling of its container,
and the promotion and marketing of such drugs or
devices

A

MANUFACTURING

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7
Q

purpose of manufacturing

A

SELLING the final product

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8
Q

FUNDAMENTAL DIF BETWEEN COMPOUNDING &
MANUFACTURING:

A

pharmacist/prescriber/patient relationship

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9
Q

USP uses the term __________ to refer to
compounded prescriptions

A

preparation

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10
Q

USP uses the term __________ to refer to
manufactured pharmaceuticals

A

products

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11
Q

a prescription with two or more components,
requiring compounding or mixing the components

A

COMPOUNDED PRESCRIPTION

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12
Q

one that the pharmacist is
not expecting to receive nor expecting to receive
again (ONE TIME PREPARATION ONLY)

A

Isolated prescription

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13
Q

one that the pharmacist
may expect to receive in the future on a routine
basis, and there may be some benefit to products
quality to standardize preparations like this
(preparation protocols on file) → REPEATING
ORDER/HAVE PATTERN

A

Routine prescription

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14
Q

one of which multiple identical units are prepared as a single operation in anticipation of a receipt of
prescription

A

Batch prepared prescription

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15
Q

FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN COMPOUNDING

A
  • Stability
  • Compounding support
  • Training & experience of pharmacist → skillrelated examination like in the States to know
    the incompatibilities in mixing, & practices in
    compounding
  • Environmental/compounding facility
  • Equipments
  • Formulas
  • Chemical supplies
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16
Q

the time and date after
which the compounded product should not be
stored nor transported (not usable anymore)

A

beyond-use-date

17
Q

beyond-use date for non-aqueous liquids and solids formulation e.g. tablets (manufactured drug
product/commercially drug product is the
source of the active ingredients)

A

not later than 25% of the time remaining
until the product expiration date or 6 months,
whichever is earlier

18
Q

beyond-use date for product with the a USP or NF substance (coming from scratch not from commercially
produced products)

A

lesser than or equal to 6 months

19
Q

BUD for non-aqueous formation e.g. capsule w/o
water in it

A

6 months max

20
Q

BUD for oral formulation with water e.g. suspension

A

(14 days under refrigeration
max)

21
Q

BUD for topical containing water e.g. ointment

A

(30 days max)

22
Q

Freezer between

A

(-) 25 degrees C & (-) 10 degrees C

23
Q

Cold temperature:

A

not exceeding 8 degrees C

24
Q

o Refrigerator:

A

thermostatically controlled
between 2 degrees C & 8 degrees C

25
Q

o Cool temperature:

A

between 8 degrees C & 15 degrees C

26
Q

o Controlled room temperature:

A

thermostatically
controlled between 20 degrees C & 25 degrees
C with allowed excursions between 15 to 30
degrees C

27
Q

Equipment surfaces that come in contact with
ingredients or compounded preparations should
not be ________,_______, and _________

A

reactive, additive, or sorptive

28
Q

equipment for aseptic compounding of
sterile solutions (low particulate matter → so there
are areas like clean room before entering to
control/limit the no. of particulate matter)

A

Laminar flow hood

29
Q

Equipment to maintain temperatures as
specified in the USP; used in storage

A

refrigerator

30
Q

an instrument for determining the
relative weights of substances (weighing balances in
manufacturing are more enormous as to compare
with compounding balances e.g. analytical balances

A

BALANCEs

31
Q

ALL BALANCES MUST HAVE A CERTAIN
_______________THAT CAN BE TOLERATED
TO PRESCRIPTION, COMPOUNDING, & in the
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUF

A

DEGREE OF ERROR

32
Q

Maximum amount of error accdg. to USP on a single weighing
operation

A

5%

33
Q

_____________ of the balance represent the
absolute error in using that balance

A

SR (sensitivity requirement)