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Abnormal Psychology > Disorders (Cumulative DSM-5) > Flashcards

Disorders (Cumulative DSM-5) Flashcards

1
Q

Schizophrenia Diagnoses must meet __ of __ symptoms which are…

A

Must meet 2 of 3 Symptoms

Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized Speech

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2
Q

Two types of Delusions we have talked about and what they are

A

Erotomaniac: they think someone is in love with them
Persecutory: they think someone wants to hurt them

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3
Q

If someone has “Bizarre Delusions”…

A

They can be hospitalized then with or without the other criteria an ex is “i am the all seeing god and i have to protect us from the aliens”

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4
Q

Hallucinations are?

A

False sensory perceptions in the absence of a stimulus

I hear elephants ( there are none)
I feel elephants ( there are none)
I see elephants ( there are none)
I taste elephants ( there are none)
I smell elephants ( there are none)

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5
Q

Disorganized Speech is?

A

“Word salad” “loose association” not logical to mental associations…rhyming, interferes with communications

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6
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

1 day to 1 month of these symptoms

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7
Q

Schizophreniform

A

1 month to 6 month of these symptoms

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8
Q

Schizophrenia (time)

A

More then 6 months

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9
Q

Types of Brief Psychotic and what they are

A

Postpartum: after pregnancy
With of without marked stressors
With Catatonia

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10
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Is predominantly delusions, usually mid 30’s, rarely turns into schizophrenia, uncommon family history

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11
Q

Criteria for delusional Disorder?

A

1 of more non bizarre delusions, at-least lasting 1 month, not due to another disorder

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12
Q

Shared Delusions

A

Delusions that are passed around…mom and dad believe the government is trying to kill us so I do as well

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13
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Schizophrenia that also included short periods of a manic or depressive episode (must be 10-14 days of psychosis without mood symptoms)

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14
Q

Substance induced psychotic disorder

A

Usually hallucinations and delusions
During intoxication or withdraw
Use exact name when diagnosing “alcohol induced psychotic disorder”

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15
Q

Psychotic disorders can also be due to another medical condition T of F

A

True

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16
Q

Catatonic Disorder

A

12 types (don’t need to know now) any weird movement or lack their of

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17
Q

Alogia

A

Lack of speech

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18
Q

Avolition

A

Total lack of motivation

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19
Q

Catalepsy

A

Prolonged muscle rigidity and immobility, limbs remain in natural fixed positions

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20
Q

Bipolar 1 must have

A

At least 1 Manic episodes (the rest can by hypomanic) and major depressive or if they have been hospitalized….once your bipolar 1 your always bipolar 1

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21
Q

What is a manic episode

A

Severe elevated mood and unusual behavior, it has to effect your job or social life, eg. I think i could do better than my boss and outbursts at your boss, spending large amounts of money on things you shouldnt.

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22
Q

Explain hypomanic

A

Not severe, these are episodes of elevated mood that wont get you in trouble. Eg. Feeling a burst of energy and motivation to clean up your entire house, becoming more functional, decrease need for sleep

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23
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder lasts for

A

Long lasting, at least 2 months straight for at least 2 years

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24
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder is

A

A cycle between a mood disorder (like depression) and an elevated mood state that is not quite major depressive or hypomania

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25
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Recurrent temper outburst Minor provocation provokes these kids Threaten or bully other kids May refuse chores, homework, or basic hygiene Outburst every few days Mood is consistently negative, depressed, angry, or irritable Trouble interacting with peers Constant attention from parents Intense rages may cause others to fear for their live (These are really angry kids, not super common)
26
What is Major Depressive Disorder
Depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure for at least 2 weeks, at least 5 of the listed symptoms, more than 1 life domain affected
27
Dysthymia
Mild depression that is consistant
28
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not for 2 years or longer. No more than a 2 month period in the last 2 years without symptoms, 2 symptoms in addition to depressed mood must be present
29
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Symptoms begin in luteal phase of the menstrual cycle Symptoms remit in the follicular phase Family history of pms or pdd
30
What are the symptoms of major depressive disorder
1. Depressed mood most of the day 2. Noticeable diminished interest or pleasure in activities 3. Significant weight loss or gain 4. Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day 5. Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly everyday 6. Fatigue or loss of energy 7. Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt 8. Diminished ability to think or concentrate or indecisiveness 9. Recurrent thoughts of death
31
Everything to know about panic attachs
Sense of disaster Cardiac symptoms Trouble breathing Begins abruptly and ends within 30 min 4 somatic symptoms must be present Not a diagnoses
32
Seperation anxiety
Fear of something happening to an important attachment figure Reluctance to leave home May fear sleeping alone Nightmares Call figure several times a day May follow that person
33
Selective mutism
Selectivly mute May be fine at home with friends and family
34
Specific phobias are
Anticipatory anxiety when they must be in the feared situation
35
Social anxiety disorder
Fear assessment and disapproval in social situations Results in significant distress Must be beyond bashfulness
36
Social anxiety with performance specifiers include
Blushing, hoarseness, tremor, perspiration, and actual panic attack
37
Panic disorder
Presence of panic attacks Some panic attacks must be unexpected, causing fear it will happen again Ineffective avoidance actions
38
Agoraphobia
Fear of any situation or place where escape seems difficult or embarrassing or where help might be unavailable
39
Generalized anxiety disorder
Symptoms are relatively unfocused No panic attacks Stars of its own accord, seemingly without any cause Pervasively worrying about multiple issues and areas of daily life
40
Common to all obsessive compulsive and related disorders (time duration as well)
Intrusive thought Time consuming (1hr or more) repetitive behaviors Behavior doesn’t start unwanted Eventually become burdensome
41
Obsessions are
Recurring thought, beliefs, or ideas that dominate a pewrsons mental content
42
Compulsions are
Acts, physical of mental, preformed repeatedly in a way the person may realize is neither appropriate nor useful
43
OCD 4 major patterns
Germ leads to excessive hand washing Doubts lead to excessive checking Obsessions with compulsions that occupy hours of your time
44
Symmetry
Putting things into a specific order
45
T or F OCD can only be diagnosed if symptoms consume at-least 1 hour of your time and cause significant impairment
True
46
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Worry there is something wrong with their body and try to fix it
47
Hording
What you think, but when it starts to take up multiple areas or causes problems
48
Trichotillomania
Hair pulling
49
Excoriation
Skin picking, it has a tension release cycle
50
Reactive attachment disorder
Infant doesn’t establish healthy attachments, withdrawl, fear, sadness or irritability
51
Acute Stress Disorder
Dissociative Sympptoms, reexperiancing event, Avoidance, Anxiety or increased arousal, distress…less that 1 month
52
What are dissociative symptoms
Feeling numb, detached, emotionally unresponsive, reduced awareness of surroundings, strange environment, emotion/thoughts seem unreal, cant remember important parts of event
53
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
These kids have no fear to walk up to the gut giving out candy in the back of his white van despite what parents tell them, they don’t feel attached to parents
54
PTSD
Same as acute stress but longer, and little more severe and with hyperarousal symptoms
55
Adjustment Disorder
Other things trump this. Feeling sadness, worry, jitteriness, crying spells, overwhelmed, ect.
56
Whats dissociation
Temporary mental escape from the fear and pain of the trauma
57
Depersonalization is
Cut of or detached from ones self
58
Derealization
The exterior world is unreal or odd
59
Dissociative Amnesia
Person forgets something important, its rare someone actually forgets everything and who they are
60
Dissociative Fugue
A fugue state occurs,
61
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
Two or more different personalities, the original personality is not aware and they can not willingly switch.
62
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Must cause major distress, includes pain, problems breathing, abdominal complaints, menstrual disorder, paralysis or blindness, that regular treatment does not help
63
Illness anxiety disorder
Hypochondriac is the old name, fear of having a serious illness and it gives you anxiety, need constant reasurance
64
Conversion Disorder
Mental issue turns into a physical symptom, pain not included
65
Factitious Disorder
People cause themselves to be ill
66
Factitious disorder can also be on another, a person causing another person to be ill. T of F
T
67
What is munchausen syndrome?
An extreme form of factitious disorder thin about that lady who made it look like her daughter was sick for attention
68
Malingering
They are fine but acting like they are not fine in order to GAIN something (not willing to undergo painful tests)

Abnormal Psychology (2 decks)

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