Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Abnormal Psychology > Disorders (Cumulative DSM-5) > Flashcards

Disorders (Cumulative DSM-5) Flashcards

1
Q

Schizophrenia Diagnoses must meet __ of __ symptoms which are…

A

Must meet 2 of 3 Symptoms

Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized Speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Two types of Delusions we have talked about and what they are

A

Erotomaniac: they think someone is in love with them
Persecutory: they think someone wants to hurt them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If someone has “Bizarre Delusions”…

A

They can be hospitalized then with or without the other criteria an ex is “i am the all seeing god and i have to protect us from the aliens”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hallucinations are?

A

False sensory perceptions in the absence of a stimulus

I hear elephants ( there are none)
I feel elephants ( there are none)
I see elephants ( there are none)
I taste elephants ( there are none)
I smell elephants ( there are none)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Disorganized Speech is?

A

“Word salad” “loose association” not logical to mental associations…rhyming, interferes with communications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

1 day to 1 month of these symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Schizophreniform

A

1 month to 6 month of these symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Schizophrenia (time)

A

More then 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Types of Brief Psychotic and what they are

A

Postpartum: after pregnancy
With of without marked stressors
With Catatonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Is predominantly delusions, usually mid 30’s, rarely turns into schizophrenia, uncommon family history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Criteria for delusional Disorder?

A

1 of more non bizarre delusions, at-least lasting 1 month, not due to another disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shared Delusions

A

Delusions that are passed around…mom and dad believe the government is trying to kill us so I do as well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Schizophrenia that also included short periods of a manic or depressive episode (must be 10-14 days of psychosis without mood symptoms)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Substance induced psychotic disorder

A

Usually hallucinations and delusions
During intoxication or withdraw
Use exact name when diagnosing “alcohol induced psychotic disorder”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Psychotic disorders can also be due to another medical condition T of F

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Catatonic Disorder

A

12 types (don’t need to know now) any weird movement or lack their of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Alogia

A

Lack of speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Avolition

A

Total lack of motivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Catalepsy

A

Prolonged muscle rigidity and immobility, limbs remain in natural fixed positions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bipolar 1 must have

A

At least 1 Manic episodes (the rest can by hypomanic) and major depressive or if they have been hospitalized….once your bipolar 1 your always bipolar 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is a manic episode

A

Severe elevated mood and unusual behavior, it has to effect your job or social life, eg. I think i could do better than my boss and outbursts at your boss, spending large amounts of money on things you shouldnt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Explain hypomanic

A

Not severe, these are episodes of elevated mood that wont get you in trouble. Eg. Feeling a burst of energy and motivation to clean up your entire house, becoming more functional, decrease need for sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder lasts for

A

Long lasting, at least 2 months straight for at least 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder is

A

A cycle between a mood disorder (like depression) and an elevated mood state that is not quite major depressive or hypomania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

Recurrent temper outburst
Minor provocation provokes these kids
Threaten or bully other kids
May refuse chores, homework, or basic hygiene
Outburst every few days
Mood is consistently negative, depressed, angry, or irritable
Trouble interacting with peers
Constant attention from parents
Intense rages may cause others to fear for their live
(These are really angry kids, not super common)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is Major Depressive Disorder

A

Depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure for at least 2 weeks, at least 5 of the listed symptoms, more than 1 life domain affected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Dysthymia

A

Mild depression that is consistant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

Depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not for 2 years or longer. No more than a 2 month period in the last 2 years without symptoms, 2 symptoms in addition to depressed mood must be present

29
Q

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

A

Symptoms begin in luteal phase of the menstrual cycle
Symptoms remit in the follicular phase
Family history of pms or pdd

30
Q

What are the symptoms of major depressive disorder

A
  1. Depressed mood most of the day
  2. Noticeable diminished interest or pleasure in activities
  3. Significant weight loss or gain
  4. Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
  5. Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly everyday
  6. Fatigue or loss of energy
  7. Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt
  8. Diminished ability to think or concentrate or indecisiveness
  9. Recurrent thoughts of death
31
Q

Everything to know about panic attachs

A

Sense of disaster
Cardiac symptoms
Trouble breathing
Begins abruptly and ends within 30 min
4 somatic symptoms must be present
Not a diagnoses

32
Q

Seperation anxiety

A

Fear of something happening to an important attachment figure
Reluctance to leave home
May fear sleeping alone
Nightmares
Call figure several times a day
May follow that person

33
Q

Selective mutism

A

Selectivly mute
May be fine at home with friends and family

34
Q

Specific phobias are

A

Anticipatory anxiety when they must be in the feared situation

35
Q

Social anxiety disorder

A

Fear assessment and disapproval in social situations
Results in significant distress
Must be beyond bashfulness

36
Q

Social anxiety with performance specifiers include

A

Blushing, hoarseness, tremor, perspiration, and actual panic attack

37
Q

Panic disorder

A

Presence of panic attacks
Some panic attacks must be unexpected, causing fear it will happen again
Ineffective avoidance actions

38
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of any situation or place where escape seems difficult or embarrassing or where help might be unavailable

39
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Symptoms are relatively unfocused
No panic attacks
Stars of its own accord, seemingly without any cause
Pervasively worrying about multiple issues and areas of daily life

40
Q

Common to all obsessive compulsive and related disorders (time duration as well)

A

Intrusive thought
Time consuming (1hr or more) repetitive behaviors
Behavior doesn’t start unwanted
Eventually become burdensome

41
Q

Obsessions are

A

Recurring thought, beliefs, or ideas that dominate a pewrsons mental content

42
Q

Compulsions are

A

Acts, physical of mental, preformed repeatedly in a way the person may realize is neither appropriate nor useful

43
Q

OCD 4 major patterns

A

Germ leads to excessive hand washing
Doubts lead to excessive checking
Obsessions with compulsions that occupy hours of your time

44
Q

Symmetry

A

Putting things into a specific order

45
Q

T or F OCD can only be diagnosed if symptoms consume at-least 1 hour of your time and cause significant impairment

A

True

46
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

Worry there is something wrong with their body and try to fix it

47
Q

Hording

A

What you think, but when it starts to take up multiple areas or causes problems

48
Q

Trichotillomania

A

Hair pulling

49
Q

Excoriation

A

Skin picking, it has a tension release cycle

50
Q

Reactive attachment disorder

A

Infant doesn’t establish healthy attachments, withdrawl, fear, sadness or irritability

51
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

Dissociative Sympptoms, reexperiancing event, Avoidance, Anxiety or increased arousal, distress…less that 1 month

52
Q

What are dissociative symptoms

A

Feeling numb, detached, emotionally unresponsive, reduced awareness of surroundings, strange environment, emotion/thoughts seem unreal, cant remember important parts of event

53
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

These kids have no fear to walk up to the gut giving out candy in the back of his white van despite what parents tell them, they don’t feel attached to parents

54
Q

PTSD

A

Same as acute stress but longer, and little more severe and with hyperarousal symptoms

55
Q

Adjustment Disorder

A

Other things trump this. Feeling sadness, worry, jitteriness, crying spells, overwhelmed, ect.

56
Q

Whats dissociation

A

Temporary mental escape from the fear and pain of the trauma

57
Q

Depersonalization is

A

Cut of or detached from ones self

58
Q

Derealization

A

The exterior world is unreal or odd

59
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

Person forgets something important, its rare someone actually forgets everything and who they are

60
Q

Dissociative Fugue

A

A fugue state occurs,

61
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

A

Two or more different personalities, the original personality is not aware and they can not willingly switch.

62
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

Must cause major distress, includes pain, problems breathing, abdominal complaints, menstrual disorder, paralysis or blindness, that regular treatment does not help

63
Q

Illness anxiety disorder

A

Hypochondriac is the old name, fear of having a serious illness and it gives you anxiety, need constant reasurance

64
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

Mental issue turns into a physical symptom, pain not included

65
Q

Factitious Disorder

A

People cause themselves to be ill

66
Q

Factitious disorder can also be on another, a person causing another person to be ill. T of F

A

T

67
Q

What is munchausen syndrome?

A

An extreme form of factitious disorder thin about that lady who made it look like her daughter was sick for attention

68
Q

Malingering

A

They are fine but acting like they are not fine in order to GAIN something (not willing to undergo painful tests)

Abnormal Psychology (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions