Disorders and Diseases of Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnosing skin conditions is not within the scope of your ____________.

A

Practice

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2
Q

Lesions that are in the initial stages of development are ______ lesions.

A

Primary

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3
Q

_________ is a pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesion that feels sharp or rough and is a result of sun damage.

A

Actinic keratosis

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4
Q

Vascular lesions are also known as _____ lesions.

A

Tertiary

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5
Q

A _______ is an example of a primary lesion.

A

Pustule

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6
Q

A _______ is a fixed our resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue.

A

Keloid

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7
Q

______________is located in the dermis and causes depressed and raised scars and should be treated by a medical professional.

A

Cystic acne

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8
Q

A ________ is a(n) open comedone.

A

Blackhead

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9
Q

Milia are most common in ____ skin types

A

Dry

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10
Q

A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum that actually appears on the scalp, neck, and back that is also known as a wen is a ______.

A

Steatoma

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11
Q

Sebaceous hyperplasia growths tend to be _____ shaped.

A

Doughnut

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12
Q

_________ form of eczema is characterized by inflammation, dry, or oily scaling or crossing, and/or itching.

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

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13
Q

Warts are caused by a____.

A

Virus

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14
Q

A condition characterized by bacteria and yeast that causes a foul odor is called__________.

A

Bromhidrosis

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15
Q

When excessive heat exposure causes an acute inflammatory disorder of sweat glands, it is called __________.

A

Milira rubra

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16
Q

When the body lacks melanin, including in the skin, hair, and eyes, is called __________.

A

Albinism

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17
Q

The _________ is the structure that includes the hair, hair shaft, sebaceous gland, and the duct or canal to surface.

A

Hair follicle

18
Q

Puritus is a condition characterized by_________.

A

Itching

19
Q

The skin tans when exposed to the sun to defend against_______.

A

UV radiation

20
Q

__________ occurs when the skin is damaged by an irritating substance because the body is trying to dilute the irritant.

A

Swelling

21
Q

A port wine stain is a type of ________.

A

Vascular nevus

22
Q

__________ is sometimes called “chicken skin”.

A

Keratosis pilaris

23
Q

The medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is_____ simplex virus.

A

Herpes

24
Q

Hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation are forms of ___________.

A

Dyschromia

25
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis, impetigo, and tinea corporis are all ______ conditions.

A

Contagious

26
Q

Red patches covered with white silver scales on the scalp, I was, knees, and lower back are characteristics of _______.

A

Psoriasis

27
Q

_______ his characterized by white, brown, or salmon colored flaky patches.

A

Tinea versicolor

28
Q

A condition with light, abnormal patches pigmented skin is called ___________.

A

Leukoderma

29
Q

Skin cancer _______ form when cells divide rapidly and unevenly.

A

Tumors

30
Q

Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes __________.

A

Chicken pox

31
Q

Pregnancy, extends periods of standing or sitting, and genetics are all contributing factors to ___________.

A

Varicose veins

32
Q

__________ is a disorder that starts with flushing and increasing bouts of redness.

A

Rosacea

33
Q

___________ is a condition that causes a person to pick up their skin to the point of injury.

A

Dermatilomania

34
Q

If you recognize a potentially contagious skin disorder you should prescribe a ________.

A

Medication

35
Q

A pigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin from lack of pigment cells is_______.

A

Vitiligo

36
Q

A flat, pigmented area characterized by small, yellow-brown spots is known as ________.

A

Lentigo

37
Q

Another name for herpes zoster is________.

A

Shingles

38
Q

___________has symptoms that include thinning hair and a male hair growth pattern of baldness.

A

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

39
Q

If a client has PCOS, use of _________ products is not appropriate.

A

Occlusive

40
Q

___________ is the name for the medical science that studies and treats the skin.

A

Dermatology