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Chapter 16 > Disorders > Flashcards

Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

Psychological disorder

A

4 D’s behavioral pattern (deviant, dysfunctional, distressful, dangerous)

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1
Q

4 D’s

A

Deviant, dysfunctional, distressful, dangerous

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2
Q

ADHD

A

Extreme in attentiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity

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3
Q

Medical model

A

Concept that diseases have physical causes that can be treated

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4
Q

DSM-IV

A

Book that provides precise and consistent diagnosis

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5
Q

Labeling effects

A

Labels that stigmatize a person

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6
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Characterized by distressing

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7
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Continually tense, apprehensive and in a state if autonomic nervous system arousal

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8
Q

Panic disorder

A

Marked by unpredictable, minutes long episodes of dread

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9
Q

Phobic disorder

A

Persistent, irrational fear, avoidance

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10
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Afraid to be in a situation where escape may be difficult

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11
Q

Specific phobia

A

Fear of specific things

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12
Q

Social phobia

A

Fear of being scrutinized by others

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13
Q

OCD

A

Unwanted, repetitive thoughts/actions

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14
Q

PTSD

A

Haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal

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15
Q

Dissociative disorders

A

Conscious, awareness becomes separated

16
Q

Dissociative identity disorder

A

2 or more alternating personalities

17
Q

Mood disorders

A

Emotion extremes

18
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness

19
Q

Mania

A

Hyperactive, wildly optimistic state

20
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy

21
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Disorganized/delusional thinking

22
Q

Delusions

A

False beliefs

23
Q

Hallucinations

A

Sensory experiences without sensory stimulations

24
Q

Paranoid

A

Preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations

25
Q

Disorganized

A

Disorganized speech or behavior

26
Q

Catatonic

A

Immobility, extreme negativism

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