Disorders Flashcards
Depressive Disorder
Sadness/Empty/irritable/
moody
have 2 types
Major DD
Extreme depressive moods and lost of interest lasting for 2 weeks
Persistent DD
Mild depressive state - last for 2 years
Cognitive error
negative thoughts or ways of perception
Overgeneralization
Drawing a global conclusion over a fact
Selective Abstraction
Focus on single insignificant detail ignoring major factors
Personalization
Incorrect responsibility for negative errors/events
Magnification
magnify and minimize
arbitary inference
drawing a conclusion in the absence of sufficient evidence
Dichotomous thinking
seeing things in extreme
depressiive causes bio
genes
brain chem
brain damage
depressive causes psyco
negative explanatory style
learned helplessness
gender
depressive causes social
Trauma
expectations from others
how does depressive differ from bipolar
depression only ranges to low to normal while bipolar ranges from high and low
Bipolar symptoms/cause
Extreme elevated
maniac episodes
alternation of depression and moods
-genes
-brain chem
Schizophrenia
Mental disorder which affect peoples thoughts,behaviour and perception of reality and imagination
Psychological disorder
syndorme marked by clinically significant disturbance in individuals cogniion,emotion,regulation/behaviour
Psychophatology
Disorder of the mind
DSM
idea that a disorder may develop from underlying vulnerability is coupled by stress
DSM5
categorizing mental disorders
Anxiety disorders/ Symptoms
Excessive anxiety in the absence of true danger
Continual arousal of nervous system
-restlesssnesss
-sense of impending danger
-trouble sleeping
OCD
Obsession compulsion disorder- disorder characterized by frequent intrusive thoughts creating anxiety and compulsive actions temporarily reducing anxiety
Obsession
Thoughts
Compulsion
Acts
Bipolar 1
Extremely depressed and manic/elevated episodes
Bipolar 2
Alternate periods of depression and mild elevated moods
Specific Phobia
specific phobias
Borderline Personality Disorder what/etiology
Manipualtive
Emotional instability
senseitive to others reactions
-abuse
-trauma
-neglect
Antisocial/etiology
decietful
heartless
lack of love
-Abnomarlities in brain region
Dissociative Amnesia
lose memory for personal facts
-lose awareness of a large time block
Etiology: Abuse,Trauma
Dissociative identity
Multiple personalities
gaps in memories
impaired functioning
-abuse
-trauma
dissociative fugue
person loses awareness of their identity or personal history and may wander to another place without memory of how they got
Disorders of thought
Schizophrenia
Disorder of emotion
anxiety
oCd
Depression
Bipolar
disorder of self
borderline personality
Antisocial
dissociative Amnesia
Fugue
Identity disorder
